This is a single-agency acquisition underwrite for a buyer purchasing a staffing or recruiting business with an SBA 7(a) loan, and for the lender reviewing it. Most staffing templates are startup or operating forecasts; this one is built on the numbers a bank and a disciplined buyer use.
The valuation error it intercepts is the top line. Revenue in staffing is largely a vanity metric, because roughly 70% of it is pass-through contractor wages. The model builds gross profit bottom-up from bill rate minus loaded pay rate on temp, placement fees on perm, and managed services. On $6,208,000 of revenue only $1,683,450 is gross profit, a blended 27.1% with a temp spread of 20.4% at a 1.42x markup. Contractor wages are 70.5% of revenue. It also re-rates the lumpy income: perm is about 9% of revenue but roughly 30% of gross profit, and treating one-off direct-hire fees as recurring is worth about $227,000 of overpayment avoided.
The second mechanism is working capital, and it is the one buyers discover late. You pay contractors weekly and collect at a DSO near 50 days, which puts $850,411 into accounts receivable and $766,435 into net working capital. That gap is funded on a separate payroll-funding or asset-based facility, not on the acquisition loan, and its roughly $78,176 of interest hits cash flow before the DSCR is struck. The model therefore shows a true DSCR of 1.53x, after a market-rate recruiter replaces the owner-biller at $130,000 and after the payroll-funding cost, next to the broker-style naive 2.48x.
The down-case reflects how the sector behaves. Staffing has severe operating leverage and is deeply cyclical, so a modest demand and spread contraction drops the DSCR to 0.64x, below a 1.25x floor.
The base case prices the agency at $1,630,350, which is 3.00x SDE of $543,450 and about 0.26x revenue, on a total project of $1,786,074 with an SBA loan of $1,355,128, leverage of 75.9% and a 20% equity injection. Adjusted EBITDA is $413,450. Other outputs include recurring-spread coverage of 5.38x, a 24.7% debt yield, a seller-note standby lever, a goodwill valuation-trigger flag at $500,000, and three profiles from light-industrial and clerical at 2.75x to professional and direct-hire forward at 3.50x.
What it does not claim. This is not white space: other marketplaces sell staffing operating and startup forecasts, and the differentiation here is the acquisition and SBA engineering plus the spread and working-capital honesty, not a first-ever claim. There is no IRR by design and the 3.88x five-year MOIC is leverage-amplified. It is an educational tool, not advice; verify the payroll registers, the AR aging, client concentration and the workers-comp mod before relying on any number.
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Source: Best Practices in Staffing, Integrated Financial Model Excel: Staffing Agency Acquisition & SBA Underwriting Model Excel (XLSX) Spreadsheet, ProformaWorks
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