A self-storage deal turns on two numbers the seller's summary rarely separates: what the rent roll would produce if every unit were full and paying, and what actually lands in the bank.
This workbook underwrites the acquisition of a single facility from the rent roll up. Gross potential rent is built across six unit sizes plus a climate-controlled tier, each with its own unit count and street rate, so total net rentable square feet and total unit count both fall out of the same table you can check line by line against the seller's rent roll. No average rate per square foot, no single blended number standing in for a mix.
Then comes the bridge most templates skip. Physical occupancy is not economic occupancy. The model starts at physical occupancy, deducts concessions and discounts, deducts delinquency and bad debt, and reports the economic occupancy that revenue is actually recorded on. In the base case that gap is several points of occupancy, and it is often the difference between a deal that covers its debt and one that does not.
Growth is driven by existing customer rate increases rather than a flat inflation assumption. You set the size of the increase and the share of tenants who vacate in response, and the model computes the net same-store effect year by year, which is the mechanism operators actually use to grow net operating income.
Pricing and financing follow: in-place net operating income, going-in cap rate, price per square foot and per unit, a loan sized on the lesser of loan-to-value and a coverage constraint, and the tests a lender applies. You get debt service coverage in the lease-up year and at stabilisation, the unlevered yield on cost measured against the going-in cap, cash-on-cash, a five-year equity multiple with an exit cap you choose, and the minimum monthly cash balance during lease-up.
A three-way toggle switches the whole file between Class A, Class B and Class C facilities, moving street rates, occupancy, expense ratio, ancillary income and cap rate together.
The file is a ten-sheet Excel workbook with no macros, no add-ins and no external links, so it opens in Google Sheets as well. The second document included with this purchase is a nineteen-page PDF user guide: quick start, a sheet-by-sheet walkthrough, how the occupancy bridge works, how a lender reads your coverage ratio, and where to find the real numbers for the facility in front of you.
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Source: Best Practices in Real Estate, Integrated Financial Model Excel: Self-Storage Acquisition and Underwriting Model Excel (XLSX) Spreadsheet, ProformaWorks
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