Comprehensive SPA template outline with key clauses: definitions, purchase price adjustments, representations and warranties, covenants, indemnification, and dispute resolution.
The document runs to 67 numbered clauses in the order a purchase agreement is actually built. Article 2 covers the Purchase and Sale of Assets or Stock, Excluded Assets, Assumed Liabilities and Excluded Liabilities. Article 3 breaks the economics apart properly – Base Purchase Price, Payment of Purchase Price, Working Capital Adjustment, Net Debt Adjustment, Earnout, and Allocation of Purchase Price – which matters because those six clauses are where value moves between signing and closing. Article 4 begins the representations with Organization and Good Standing and Authority and Binding Effect, and a further 55 clauses continue through covenants, conditions, indemnification and dispute resolution.
Everything quoted here is measured from the file itself rather than described from memory: the document contains 94 structured table rows and 430 paragraphs. Nothing is locked, hidden or password protected, so every clause can be edited, deleted or extended to fit the deal in front of you.
This is built as a working document, not a reference read. The structure carries the thinking – which clauses exist, in what order, and what each is protecting against – while the specifics stay yours and your counsel's to draft. Placeholders are marked clearly so you can see at a glance what still needs a decision.
How to put it to work. Read it end to end once to see the shape of the agreement, then use it to brief counsel and to check that nothing has been quietly dropped from a draft you have been sent. Delete the clauses that do not apply to your structure – an asset deal and a stock deal diverge early, and carrying both sets of language is how outlines become confusing. Where a clause calls for a commercial judgement rather than legal language, write the judgement down along with the reasoning, because that is what your counsel needs from you.
What this is and is not. It is an outline and a structural checklist built on how these agreements are actually assembled. It is emphatically not legal advice, not execution-ready language, and not a substitute for a qualified transactional lawyer drafting and negotiating the definitive agreement. Do not sign anything derived from it without counsel.
Typical users are corporate development teams, independent sponsors, founders selling a business, and advisers who want to walk into the drafting process already knowing the map. It is delivered as a single Microsoft Word file, and opens in Word, Google Docs and Pages without conversion.
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Source: Best Practices in M&A (Mergers & Acquisitions), Contract Word: Purchase and Sale Agreement Outline Word (DOCX) Document, ModelStack
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