Flevy Management Insights Q&A

What role will IoT (Internet of Things) play in evolving Business Capability Models in the next decade?

     Joseph Robinson    |    Business Capability Model


This article provides a detailed response to: What role will IoT (Internet of Things) play in evolving Business Capability Models in the next decade? For a comprehensive understanding of Business Capability Model, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Business Capability Model best practice resources.

TLDR IoT is set to transform Business Capability Models by improving Customer Experience, revolutionizing Supply Chain Management, and empowering Data-Driven Decision Making, driving organizational transformation in the digital age.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Strategic Planning mean?
What does Operational Excellence mean?
What does Data-Driven Decision Making mean?
What does Customer Experience and Service Delivery mean?


The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming the landscape of business capability models, reshaping how organizations approach Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Innovation. Over the next decade, IoT's influence will permeate various facets of organizational operations, from enhancing customer experience to streamlining supply chain management and bolstering decision-making processes. This transformation will be underpinned by the integration of real-time data analytics, advanced connectivity, and automation, fostering an environment where proactive and predictive strategies become the norm.

Enhancing Customer Experience and Service Delivery

The role of IoT in evolving Business Capability Models is particularly evident in the realm of Customer Experience and Service Delivery. Organizations are increasingly leveraging IoT to gain deeper insights into customer behavior, preferences, and needs. For example, smart devices can collect data on how customers use products, which can then be analyzed to improve product design, customize marketing strategies, and personalize customer service. A report by Accenture highlights that IoT can bridge the gap between digital and physical customer experiences, creating a seamless, omnichannel experience that boosts customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Moreover, IoT enables organizations to offer new types of services, such as predictive maintenance for products. This not only enhances the customer experience by reducing downtime but also creates new revenue streams for organizations. For instance, manufacturers of industrial equipment now use IoT sensors to monitor equipment health in real-time, allowing them to offer maintenance services before a breakdown occurs. This shift towards service-oriented models represents a significant evolution in business capabilities, driven by IoT technologies.

Additionally, the integration of IoT with other emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has the potential to elevate customer service to new heights. AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants, for example, can provide personalized customer support 24/7, leveraging IoT-generated data to offer solutions tailored to individual customer needs.

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Revolutionizing Supply Chain Management

IoT is set to revolutionize Supply Chain Management by introducing unprecedented levels of transparency, efficiency, and agility. Real-time tracking of goods through IoT devices offers organizations a granular view of their supply chains, enabling them to optimize routes, reduce transportation costs, and minimize delays. Gartner predicts that by 2023, 50% of global product-centric enterprises will have invested in real-time transportation visibility platforms, facilitated by IoT technologies.

This enhanced visibility also plays a crucial role in Risk Management, allowing organizations to proactively identify and mitigate potential disruptions in the supply chain. For example, IoT sensors can monitor the condition of perishable goods during transit, alerting logistics providers to temperature changes that could compromise product quality. This capability not only reduces waste but also ensures compliance with regulatory standards and enhances customer trust.

Furthermore, IoT facilitates a more collaborative and integrated supply chain ecosystem. By sharing IoT-generated data across the supply chain, organizations can improve forecasting, reduce inventory levels, and accelerate response times to market changes. This collaborative approach, supported by IoT, is essential for achieving Operational Excellence in today's fast-paced business environment.

Empowering Data-Driven Decision Making

The proliferation of IoT devices generates vast amounts of data, offering organizations unprecedented opportunities for Data-Driven Decision Making. This data, when analyzed and applied correctly, can lead to more informed strategic choices, optimizing operations and driving innovation. For instance, IoT can provide real-time insights into production processes, identifying inefficiencies and potential improvements. This capability enables organizations to adopt a more agile approach to Strategy Development, responding swiftly to internal and external changes.

Moreover, IoT data can enhance Performance Management by providing objective, real-time metrics on various aspects of organizational performance. This allows leaders to track progress towards strategic goals more accurately and make adjustments as needed. For example, in the retail sector, IoT devices can measure foot traffic, customer dwell times, and interaction with displays, offering valuable insights into store performance and customer engagement.

In addition, IoT plays a critical role in fostering Innovation within organizations. By providing a rich source of data and enabling the automation of routine tasks, IoT frees up resources that can be redirected towards research and development. This not only accelerates the pace of innovation but also helps organizations to maintain a competitive edge in an increasingly digital world.

In conclusion, the role of IoT in evolving Business Capability Models over the next decade cannot be overstated. From enhancing Customer Experience and Service Delivery to revolutionizing Supply Chain Management and empowering Data-Driven Decision Making, IoT is set to be a key driver of organizational transformation. As such, organizations that embrace IoT and integrate it into their strategic planning processes will be well-positioned to thrive in the digital age.

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Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

This Q&A article was reviewed by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: "What role will IoT (Internet of Things) play in evolving Business Capability Models in the next decade?," Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2025




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