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What role does customer feedback play in shaping initiatives across the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model?
     David Tang    |    McKinsey 3 Horizons Model


This article provides a detailed response to: What role does customer feedback play in shaping initiatives across the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model? For a comprehensive understanding of McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to McKinsey 3 Horizons Model best practice resources.

TLDR Customer feedback is crucial in the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model for optimizing core offerings, identifying emerging opportunities, and shaping long-term innovation to sustain growth and market alignment.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Customer-Centric Approach mean?
What does Innovation Ecosystems mean?
What does Feedback Mechanisms mean?
What does Market Trends Analysis mean?


Customer feedback is a pivotal element in the strategic planning and execution process across all industries. It plays a particularly crucial role in shaping initiatives within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, which is a framework that helps organizations focus on growth and innovation while managing their core business. This model divides business growth initiatives into three horizons based on their maturity and revenue potential: Horizon 1 focuses on core business, Horizon 2 on emerging opportunities, and Horizon 3 on creating future options. Integrating customer feedback into each of these horizons ensures that the organization remains aligned with market needs and expectations, thereby enhancing its strategic positioning and competitive edge.

Horizon 1: Core Business Optimization

In Horizon 1, customer feedback is essential for optimizing current products, services, and processes. It helps organizations understand the strengths and weaknesses of their core offerings from the customer's perspective. For example, a study by McKinsey highlighted that companies that actively engage in customer feedback mechanisms see a 10-15% increase in customer satisfaction. This feedback loop can lead to improvements in quality, service delivery, and customer experience, driving increased loyalty and revenue. Organizations can use various tools and methodologies like Net Promoter Score (NPS), customer satisfaction surveys, and direct feedback channels to gather insights.

Real-world examples include leading technology firms that regularly update their software and hardware products based on user feedback. These updates often include bug fixes, usability enhancements, and new features that address specific customer needs. By doing so, these companies maintain their competitive advantage and ensure sustained growth in their core markets.

Actionable insights from customer feedback in Horizon 1 involve identifying quick wins that can be implemented to improve the current product or service offerings. This could mean enhancing user interfaces, streamlining customer service processes, or even adjusting pricing models to better match customer expectations.

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Horizon 2: Emerging Opportunities

As organizations look to expand into new markets or develop new products, customer feedback becomes a valuable source of insight for identifying and validating emerging opportunities. In this horizon, feedback can help pinpoint unmet needs or gaps in the market that the organization is uniquely positioned to fill. For instance, Accenture's research has shown that "customer-centric" businesses, which use customer feedback to drive their product development and innovation strategies, are 60% more profitable compared to their peers.

An example of this is the way many consumer goods companies have developed healthier or more sustainable versions of their products in response to customer demand for such options. These companies used customer insights to guide their R&D efforts, resulting in products that not only met a previously unaddressed need but also allowed the company to enter new market segments or categories.

To leverage customer feedback in Horizon 2, organizations should focus on establishing robust mechanisms for capturing and analyzing feedback across various channels. This includes social media listening, customer forums, and innovation workshops with lead users. The goal is to translate this feedback into actionable intelligence that can guide the development of new offerings.

Horizon 3: Creating Future Options

In the realm of Horizon 3, customer feedback is instrumental in shaping long-term innovation and creating future growth options. This horizon is about exploring completely new territories and requires a deep understanding of potential future customer needs and trends. Engaging with forward-thinking customers, trendsetters, or early adopters can provide invaluable insights into where the market is heading. For example, Google's "20% time" policy, which encourages employees to spend 20% of their time on projects that interest them, has led to the development of new products that address future needs identified through direct and indirect customer feedback.

Organizations can harness customer feedback in Horizon 3 by participating in or creating innovation ecosystems that include customers, startups, academic institutions, and other partners. These ecosystems facilitate the exchange of ideas and insights that can spark the development of breakthrough innovations.

Actionable insights for Horizon 3 involve using advanced analytics and foresight techniques to analyze customer feedback for emerging trends and patterns. This could mean investing in predictive analytics, scenario planning, and customer co-creation initiatives to explore and develop new business models or technologies that could define the future of the industry.

Integrating customer feedback across the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model ensures that organizations not only optimize their current operations but also remain at the forefront of innovation and market trends. This customer-centric approach is key to sustaining long-term growth and competitiveness in an ever-evolving market landscape.

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McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Case Studies

For a practical understanding of McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, take a look at these case studies.

Growth Strategy Redesign for Professional Services in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the professional services industry, facing stagnation in its core offerings while grappling with the challenge of allocating resources effectively across the McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth framework.

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Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy in D2C

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom provider specializing in direct-to-consumer services, facing stagnation in its core business and seeking to identify new growth avenues.

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Strategic Growth Framework for Space Technology Firm in Competitive Market

Scenario: A firm specializing in space technology is struggling to balance its current operations with innovation and new market expansion, in line with the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model.

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Horizon Growth Strategy for Aerospace Manufacturer

Scenario: The organization is a leading player in the aerospace industry, grappling with the challenge of sustaining long-term growth amid rapid technological changes and competitive pressures.

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Industrial Chemicals Growth Strategy for Specialty Materials Firm

Scenario: The organization is a specialty chemicals producer in the industrial sector, grappling with the challenge of sustaining growth while maintaining profitability.

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Luxury Brand Diversification Strategy Development

Scenario: The organization is a well-established luxury fashion house looking to innovate and expand its portfolio.

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Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does sustainability play in shaping the initiatives of the Three Horizons, especially in Horizon Three?
Explore how Sustainability in Strategic Planning and Innovation shapes Horizon Three's future growth opportunities, ensuring long-term viability and competitive advantage. [Read full explanation]
How can the McKinsey Three Horizons Model guide companies in integrating digital transformation across all aspects of business?
The McKinsey Three Horizons Model guides digital transformation by optimizing current operations, investing in emerging opportunities, and innovating for the future, ensuring a balanced approach for sustained growth. [Read full explanation]
What implications does the increasing importance of sustainability and ESG criteria have on Horizon 3 investments?
The growing emphasis on sustainability and ESG criteria is fundamentally transforming Horizon 3 investments, necessitating their integration into Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and stakeholder engagement to drive innovation, manage risks, and ensure long-term value creation. [Read full explanation]
How does the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model assist in the integration of mergers and acquisitions into long-term strategic planning?
The McKinsey 3 Horizons Model aids in integrating M&A into Strategic Planning by categorizing acquisitions based on growth contribution and ensuring sustainable, long-term growth through balanced investment across all horizons. [Read full explanation]
What strategies can be employed to ensure a smooth transition of initiatives from Horizon Two to Horizon One?
Ensure a smooth transition from Horizon Two to Horizon One by focusing on Strategic Alignment, Resource Allocation, Capability Building, Cultural Adaptation, and effective Change Management for sustained innovation and success. [Read full explanation]
How does the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies impact the strategic planning within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model?
AI and ML technologies significantly impact Strategic Planning within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model by optimizing core operations, identifying emerging opportunities, and enabling radical innovation for future growth. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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