Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How should companies adjust their sales compensation plans to adapt to changes in consumer behavior post-pandemic?
     Joseph Robinson    |    Compensation


This article provides a detailed response to: How should companies adjust their sales compensation plans to adapt to changes in consumer behavior post-pandemic? For a comprehensive understanding of Compensation, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Compensation best practice resources.

TLDR Organizations must adapt their sales compensation plans to reflect post-pandemic consumer behavior shifts, focusing on digital engagement, customer retention, and leveraging technology for dynamic, transparent, and effective incentive structures.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Understanding Changes in Consumer Behavior mean?
What does Revising Compensation Structures mean?
What does Incorporating Technology and Data Analytics mean?
What does Clear Communication and Transparency mean?


In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, consumer behavior has undergone significant shifts, necessitating organizations to reevaluate and adjust their sales compensation plans accordingly. The acceleration of digital transformation, increased online shopping, and changes in service expectations are just a few of the many trends that have emerged. To stay competitive and ensure sales teams remain motivated and aligned with new business goals, organizations must adapt their sales compensation strategies to reflect these changes.

Understanding Changes in Consumer Behavior

First and foremost, organizations need to deeply understand how consumer behavior has changed in their specific industry. For instance, according to a report by McKinsey & Company, e-commerce penetration saw a decade's worth of growth in just three months at the outset of the pandemic. This digital shift has not only changed where consumers buy but also how they prefer to interact with brands, with a significant increase in the demand for virtual consultations and online customer service. Furthermore, there has been a notable shift towards value-based purchasing, with consumers showing greater interest in sustainability and brand ethics.

Adjusting sales compensation plans requires a nuanced understanding of these changes. Sales teams might now be engaging with customers through different channels or focusing on different value propositions than before. Therefore, compensation plans need to incentivize not just the end sale but also the activities that contribute to a sale, such as online engagement and virtual product demonstrations.

Moreover, the increased importance of customer retention and upselling to existing customers in a more competitive digital landscape means that compensation plans should also reward long-term customer relationships and not just new acquisitions. This approach ensures that sales teams are aligned with broader organizational goals of sustainable growth and customer satisfaction.

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Revising Compensation Structures

Once an organization has a clear understanding of the shifts in consumer behavior, it must then revise its sales compensation structures to align with these new realities. A key strategy is to move towards more flexible and adaptive compensation models. Traditional models that heavily relied on fixed salaries and annual bonuses may not be agile enough to respond to rapid market changes. Instead, organizations should consider more variable compensation models that can quickly adjust to new sales priorities and channels.

For example, incorporating more frequent review periods for sales targets and achievements can allow organizations to respond to changes in consumer behavior or market conditions more swiftly. This could mean moving from annual to quarterly or even monthly assessments. Additionally, organizations should consider the introduction of bonuses or incentives for sales activities that align with new consumer preferences, such as digital engagement metrics or customer satisfaction scores.

It's also essential to ensure that the compensation plan is transparent and clearly communicated to all members of the sales team. This transparency helps maintain motivation and ensures that sales personnel understand how their efforts directly contribute to the organization's strategic goals. Clear communication about changes in compensation structures is crucial to avoid confusion and maintain trust within the team.

Incorporating Technology and Data Analytics

To effectively adjust sales compensation plans, organizations must leverage technology and data analytics. Advanced analytics can provide insights into customer behavior patterns, sales performance across different channels, and the effectiveness of various sales strategies. For instance, using Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems and sales performance data, organizations can identify which sales activities are most effective in driving sales in the new consumer landscape.

Furthermore, predictive analytics can help organizations anticipate changes in consumer behavior and adjust their sales strategies and compensation plans proactively. This could involve adjusting compensation to incentivize sales representatives to focus on emerging market segments or to sell products that are predicted to see increased demand.

Technology can also support the administration of more complex and dynamic compensation plans. Automated systems can help manage the tracking of sales activities, performance metrics, and compensation calculations, reducing the administrative burden and minimizing the risk of errors. This automation ensures that sales teams are rewarded accurately and promptly for their efforts, enhancing motivation and satisfaction.

Real-World Examples

Several leading organizations have successfully adapted their sales compensation plans in response to the pandemic. For instance, a global technology company adjusted its compensation plan to include incentives for sales representatives who facilitated virtual product demonstrations and online sales consultations. This adjustment not only aligned the sales team's efforts with the company's digital transformation goals but also led to an increase in online sales.

Another example is a retail organization that introduced bonuses for sales personnel who achieved high customer satisfaction scores in online purchases. This move was in response to the increased importance of the online shopping experience for consumers during the pandemic. As a result, the organization saw improved customer retention and a significant uplift in online sales.

These examples demonstrate the importance of aligning sales compensation plans with changes in consumer behavior. By doing so, organizations can ensure that their sales teams are motivated and equipped to meet the challenges of the post-pandemic market.

Adjusting sales compensation plans in response to changes in consumer behavior post-pandemic is not just necessary; it's a strategic imperative for organizations looking to thrive in the new normal. By understanding these changes, revising compensation structures, incorporating technology and data analytics, and learning from real-world examples, organizations can ensure their sales teams are aligned, motivated, and successful in navigating the evolving landscape.

Best Practices in Compensation

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Compensation Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Compensation, take a look at these case studies.

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Compensation Strategy Redesign in the Gaming Industry

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Compensation Strategy Overhaul for a Global Technology Firm

Scenario: A rapidly expanding technology firm is grappling with significant discrepancies in its compensation structure across its global operations.

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Compensation Strategy Overhaul for E-commerce Platform

Scenario: The e-commerce platform operates in a highly competitive sector and has recently observed a significant turnover rate among its key personnel, leading to disruptions in operations and growth.

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Compensation Structure Revision for a Global Technology Organization

Scenario: A multinational technology firm with over 10,000 employees worldwide is struggling with growing discontent regarding its current compensation policies.

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Executive Compensation Restructuring for Global Education Provider

Scenario: The organization is a multinational educational institution grappling with an outdated and uncompetitive compensation system.

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