Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How can companies leverage Make vs. Buy decisions to enhance their cybersecurity posture in the face of evolving threats?
     Joseph Robinson    |    Make or Buy


This article provides a detailed response to: How can companies leverage Make vs. Buy decisions to enhance their cybersecurity posture in the face of evolving threats? For a comprehensive understanding of Make or Buy, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Make or Buy best practice resources.

TLDR Organizations can optimize their cybersecurity posture through strategic Make vs. Buy decisions, considering factors like cost, expertise, strategic goals, and the evolving threat landscape to choose between customized in-house solutions or leveraging external vendors' technologies and expertise.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Make vs. Buy Decision mean?
What does Risk Management mean?
What does Cost-Benefit Analysis mean?
What does Continuous Monitoring mean?


In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, organizations are constantly faced with the critical decision of whether to develop their cybersecurity solutions in-house (Make) or to procure them from external vendors (Buy). This Make vs. Buy decision is pivotal in shaping an organization's cybersecurity posture. By carefully evaluating their unique needs, resources, and the dynamic nature of cyber threats, organizations can leverage this decision to significantly enhance their cybersecurity defenses.

Understanding the Make vs. Buy Decision

The Make vs. Buy decision is a strategic choice organizations face when considering the acquisition of new capabilities, including those related to cybersecurity. Making this decision involves a comprehensive analysis of several factors, including cost, expertise, time to market, and alignment with the organization's strategic goals. For cybersecurity, this decision becomes even more complex due to the rapidly changing threat landscape and the specialized knowledge required to counteract these threats effectively.

Organizations opting to Make, or develop their cybersecurity solutions, benefit from customized systems that are closely aligned with their specific needs and infrastructure. This approach allows for greater control over the security environment and can be advantageous in managing highly sensitive data or unique operational frameworks. However, it requires significant investment in skilled personnel, technology, and ongoing research and development to stay ahead of emerging threats.

Conversely, the Buy option involves outsourcing cybersecurity needs to specialized vendors. This approach offers access to a wide array of proven technologies and expertise, often with lower upfront costs and faster deployment times. It enables organizations to benefit from the vendor's economies of scale and continuous investment in cybersecurity research. However, reliance on external vendors introduces risks related to vendor lock-in, data sovereignty, and the potential for misalignment with the organization's specific security requirements.

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Strategic Considerations for Enhancing Cybersecurity Posture

When leveraging the Make vs. Buy decision to enhance cybersecurity posture, organizations must consider their strategic priorities, such as Risk Management, Operational Excellence, and Innovation. For instance, a company with a strong focus on Innovation might lean towards making bespoke solutions to gain a competitive edge through unique cybersecurity capabilities. On the other hand, an organization prioritizing Operational Excellence might find buying solutions more aligned with its goals, leveraging standardized processes and technologies to ensure robust security measures are in place efficiently.

Another critical consideration is the organization's risk profile and the nature of the threats it faces. Organizations in highly regulated industries, such as finance and healthcare, might opt for a hybrid approach, making bespoke solutions for sensitive operations while buying standardized solutions for less critical areas. This balanced approach allows for tailored security measures where they are most needed, while also benefiting from the scalability and cost-effectiveness of purchased solutions.

Furthermore, the decision should be informed by a thorough cost-benefit analysis, considering not just the initial investment but also the long-term implications of each option. For instance, while the Make option might entail higher upfront costs, it could offer more significant savings in the long run through customization and scalability. Conversely, the Buy option might appear cost-effective initially but could incur higher operational costs over time due to subscription fees and the need for ongoing vendor management.

Real-World Examples and Best Practices

Leading organizations often adopt a strategic approach to their Make vs. Buy decisions in cybersecurity. For example, a global financial services firm might choose to develop its own advanced fraud detection systems in-house to leverage its unique datasets and risk models, while buying standard antivirus and firewall solutions from established vendors. This hybrid approach allows the firm to focus its internal resources on areas where it can most effectively mitigate risk, while also ensuring comprehensive protection across its operations.

In the realm of cybersecurity, partnerships and collaborations can also play a crucial role. For instance, organizations might participate in industry consortia or partnerships with cybersecurity vendors to gain access to shared threat intelligence and collaborative defense mechanisms. This approach can enhance the effectiveness of both made and bought solutions by providing a broader perspective on emerging threats and best practices for defense.

Finally, continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential to ensure that the chosen strategy remains effective over time. Cybersecurity is a dynamic field, and the right Make vs. Buy decision today might not be the best choice tomorrow. Organizations should establish robust processes for regularly reviewing their cybersecurity posture, including the performance of both made and bought solutions, to adapt to new threats and technological advancements.

In conclusion, the Make vs. Buy decision is a critical strategic choice for organizations aiming to enhance their cybersecurity posture. By carefully considering their unique needs, strategic goals, and the evolving threat landscape, organizations can leverage this decision to build a robust cybersecurity framework that effectively protects their assets and data. Whether choosing to develop bespoke solutions, procure services from specialized vendors, or adopt a hybrid approach, the key to success lies in a thoughtful, informed strategy that prioritizes security, efficiency, and adaptability.

Best Practices in Make or Buy

Here are best practices relevant to Make or Buy from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Make or Buy materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Make or Buy

Make or Buy Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Make or Buy, take a look at these case studies.

Telecom Infrastructure Outsourcing Strategy

Scenario: The organization is a regional telecom operator facing increased pressure to modernize its infrastructure while managing costs.

Read Full Case Study

Defense Procurement Strategy for Aerospace Components

Scenario: The organization is a major player in the aerospace defense sector, grappling with the decision to make or buy critical components.

Read Full Case Study

Build vs. Buy Decision Framework for Semiconductor Manufacturer

Scenario: A semiconductor firm in the highly competitive technology sector is grappling with the strategic decision of building in-house capabilities versus buying or licensing from external sources.

Read Full Case Study

Luxury Brand E-commerce Platform Decision

Scenario: A luxury fashion house is grappling with the decision to develop an in-house e-commerce platform or to leverage an existing third-party solution.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Loyalty Program Development in the Cosmetics Industry

Scenario: The organization is a multinational cosmetics enterprise seeking to enhance its competitive edge by establishing a customer loyalty program.

Read Full Case Study

Make or Buy Decision Analysis for a Global Electronics Manufacturer

Scenario: A global electronics manufacturer is grappling with escalating operational costs and supply chain complexities.

Read Full Case Study




Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials

  •  
    "Last Sunday morning, I was diligently working on an important presentation for a client and found myself in need of additional content and suitable templates for various types of graphics. Flevy.com proved to be a treasure trove for both content and design at a reasonable price, considering the time I "

    – M. E., Chief Commercial Officer, International Logistics Service Provider
  •  
    "As a young consulting firm, requests for input from clients vary and it's sometimes impossible to provide expert solutions across a broad spectrum of requirements. That was before I discovered Flevy.com.

    Through subscription to this invaluable site of a plethora of topics that are key and crucial to consulting, I "

    – Nishi Singh, Strategist and MD at NSP Consultants
  •  
    "I like your product. I'm frequently designing PowerPoint presentations for my company and your product has given me so many great ideas on the use of charts, layouts, tools, and frameworks. I really think the templates are a valuable asset to the job."

    – Roberto Fuentes Martinez, Senior Executive Director at Technology Transformation Advisory
  •  
    "As a consultant requiring up to date and professional material that will be of value and use to my clients, I find Flevy a very reliable resource.

    The variety and quality of material available through Flevy offers a very useful and commanding source for information. Using Flevy saves me time, enhances my expertise and ends up being a good decision."

    – Dennis Gershowitz, Principal at DG Associates
  •  
    "As a niche strategic consulting firm, Flevy and FlevyPro frameworks and documents are an on-going reference to help us structure our findings and recommendations to our clients as well as improve their clarity, strength, and visual power. For us, it is an invaluable resource to increase our impact and value."

    – David Coloma, Consulting Area Manager at Cynertia Consulting
  •  
    "Flevy is our 'go to' resource for management material, at an affordable cost. The Flevy library is comprehensive and the content deep, and typically provides a great foundation for us to further develop and tailor our own service offer."

    – Chris McCann, Founder at Resilient.World
  •  
    "I am extremely grateful for the proactiveness and eagerness to help and I would gladly recommend the Flevy team if you are looking for data and toolkits to help you work through business solutions."

    – Trevor Booth, Partner, Fast Forward Consulting
  •  
    "I have used Flevy services for a number of years and have never, ever been disappointed. As a matter of fact, David and his team continue, time after time, to impress me with their willingness to assist and in the real sense of the word. I have concluded in fact "

    – Roberto Pelliccia, Senior Executive in International Hospitality



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.