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Flevy Management Insights Q&A
What are the best practices for applying the Burke-Litwin Model to drive innovation and agility within established corporations?


This article provides a detailed response to: What are the best practices for applying the Burke-Litwin Model to drive innovation and agility within established corporations? For a comprehensive understanding of Burke-Litwin, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Burke-Litwin best practice resources.

TLDR Applying the Burke-Litwin Model involves Strategic Alignment, Leadership and Culture emphasis, Operational Excellence, and Continuous Improvement to drive innovation and agility in established corporations.

Reading time: 4 minutes


<p>Applying the Burke-Litwin Model of Organizational Performance and Change can significantly enhance innovation and agility within established organizations. This model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex web of factors that influence change within an organization. It distinguishes between external and internal environments and identifies transformational and transactional factors that drive change. To leverage this model for fostering innovation and agility, organizations must focus on strategic alignment, leadership, and culture, among other factors.

Strategic Alignment and Environmental Analysis

Strategic Alignment is crucial for applying the Burke-Litwin Model effectively. Organizations must ensure that their innovation goals are aligned with their overall strategy and the external environment. This involves conducting a thorough Environmental Analysis to understand market trends, technological advancements, and competitive dynamics. According to McKinsey, companies that regularly refresh their strategies through ongoing environmental scanning are 2.8 times more likely to achieve top-quartile financial performance than those that do not. This process enables organizations to identify opportunities for innovation that are aligned with their strategic objectives and external demands.

Once opportunities are identified, organizations should assess their internal capabilities to address these opportunities. This involves evaluating the current state of transformational factors such as Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Mission and Strategy as outlined in the Burke-Litwin Model. Understanding the gap between the current state and the desired state of these factors can help organizations prioritize areas for development.

Finally, organizations must develop a Strategic Plan that outlines how they will leverage their strengths and address their weaknesses to seize innovation opportunities. This plan should include specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives, and it should be communicated across the organization to ensure alignment and buy-in from all stakeholders.

Explore related management topics: Organizational Culture Environmental Analysis

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Leadership and Culture as Catalysts for Change

Leadership plays a pivotal role in driving innovation and agility. Leaders must embody the change they wish to see, promoting a culture of innovation and agility through their actions and decisions. This involves being open to new ideas, encouraging experimentation, and being willing to take calculated risks. A study by Deloitte highlighted that organizations with highly innovative leaders are 5.5 times more likely to anticipate change and respond effectively compared to those with less innovative leadership.

Moreover, leaders must actively work to develop a Culture that supports innovation and agility. This includes fostering an environment where failure is seen as a learning opportunity, collaboration is encouraged, and diversity of thought is valued. Organizations that successfully create such cultures are better positioned to innovate and adapt to changing environments. For example, Google’s culture of innovation is supported by its famous '20% time' policy, which allows employees to spend one day a week working on projects that aren’t necessarily in their job descriptions, leading to the development of successful products like Gmail and AdSense.

To effectively drive change, leaders must also focus on developing the capabilities of their people. This includes investing in Training and Development programs that equip employees with the skills needed to innovate and adapt to change. Additionally, leaders should establish clear Performance Management systems that recognize and reward innovation and agility. By doing so, organizations can create a motivated workforce that is prepared to drive and sustain change.

Explore related management topics: Performance Management

Operational Excellence and Continuous Improvement

Operational Excellence is essential for supporting innovation and agility. Organizations must streamline their processes and eliminate inefficiencies to create the capacity for innovation. This involves applying Lean and Agile methodologies to improve process efficiency and effectiveness. According to a report by PwC, organizations that adopt Agile practices across their operations can reduce time to market by up to 50% and increase operational efficiency by up to 20%.

In addition to improving current operations, organizations should also focus on Continuous Improvement. This involves regularly reviewing and updating processes, systems, and structures to ensure they remain aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives and the external environment. Continuous Improvement efforts should be informed by data and feedback from employees, customers, and other stakeholders to ensure they address the most pressing needs.

Finally, organizations must leverage Technology to support innovation and agility. This includes investing in digital tools and platforms that enable collaboration, streamline processes, and provide actionable insights through data analytics. For example, cloud computing can provide the flexibility and scalability organizations need to rapidly test and deploy new innovations.

In conclusion, applying the Burke-Litwin Model to drive innovation and agility within established organizations requires a holistic approach that addresses strategic alignment, leadership, culture, operational excellence, and continuous improvement. By focusing on these areas, organizations can create an environment that supports innovation and is agile enough to adapt to changing market demands and technological advancements.

Explore related management topics: Operational Excellence Continuous Improvement Agile Data Analytics

Best Practices in Burke-Litwin

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Explore all of our best practices in: Burke-Litwin

Burke-Litwin Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Burke-Litwin, take a look at these case studies.

Consumer Behavioral Change Initiative in Media

Scenario: The organization is a multinational media conglomerate facing challenges in adapting to rapidly shifting consumer behaviors.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Culture Transformation in Life Sciences

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized biotechnology company that has recently undergone a merger.

Read Full Case Study

AgriTech Firm's Market Expansion Strategy in Precision Farming Niche

Scenario: The organization is a leader in the precision farming industry, leveraging advanced agritech to maximize crop yields and minimize environmental impact.

Read Full Case Study

Brand Transformation Initiative for CPG Firm in Health Foods Sector

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized entity specializing in health foods within the consumer packaged goods sector.

Read Full Case Study

Telecom Firm's Organizational Transformation in Competitive Digital Market

Scenario: The telecom company is grappling with the dynamic nature of the digital marketplace, necessitating an overhaul of its organizational structure and operational processes in line with the Burke-Litwin Change Model.

Read Full Case Study

Agritech Firm's Organizational Transformation Initiative

Scenario: The organization is a leader in the agritech sector, grappling with the dynamic interplay of factors within its Burke-Litwin Change Model.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does digital transformation play in the Burke-Litwin Model, especially considering the rapid pace of technological change?
Digital transformation is pivotal in the Burke-Litwin Model, impacting Strategic Planning, Leadership, Culture, and Organizational Structure, driving performance improvements and market positioning. [Read full explanation]
How does the Burke-Litwin Model facilitate the alignment between organizational structure and strategy in a rapidly changing market?
The Burke-Litwin Model provides a multidimensional approach to align organizational structure with strategy by emphasizing the interplay between external environment, mission, strategy, leadership, and culture for agility and strategic execution in changing markets. [Read full explanation]
What strategies can be derived from the Burke-Litwin Model to enhance employee engagement and motivation in a hybrid work environment?
Applying the Burke-Litwin Model in a hybrid work environment involves focusing on Leadership, Management Practices, Work Unit Climate, and Individual Needs and Values to improve employee engagement and motivation. [Read full explanation]
In the context of the Burke-Litwin Model, how can organizations effectively measure and track the impact of leadership changes on organizational culture and performance?
Effectively measuring and tracking leadership changes' impact on Organizational Culture and Performance within the Burke-Litwin Model involves quantitative and qualitative metrics, case studies, benchmarking, and continuous improvement. [Read full explanation]
How does the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning influence the transactional factors within the Burke-Litwin Model?
The integration of AI and ML into organizational operations significantly impacts the Burke-Litwin Model's transactional factors, requiring adaptations in Leadership, Management Practices, Organizational Structure, Work Unit Climate, and Systems, Policies, and Procedures to drive performance improvements. [Read full explanation]
How can the Burke-Litwin Model be adapted for virtual or remote organizations, where traditional organizational boundaries are blurred?
Adapting the Burke-Litwin Model for virtual organizations involves reimagining Organizational Structure and Culture, enhancing Communication and Collaboration, and focusing on Leadership and individual engagement to drive change and achieve high performance. [Read full explanation]
In an era of increasing emphasis on diversity, equity, and inclusion, how can the Burke-Litwin Model be used to assess and improve organizational culture?
Leverage the Burke-Litwin Model for DEI to enhance Organizational Culture through Leadership, structured Change Management, and continuous assessment for impactful cultural transformation. [Read full explanation]
How can the Burke-Litwin Model be leveraged to improve performance management systems in organizations facing digital disruption?
The Burke-Litwin Model facilitates Performance Management improvement in digitally disrupted environments by emphasizing the interplay between transformational factors like Leadership and Culture, and transactional elements such as Skills and Management Practices. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Burke-Litwin Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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