BENEFITS OF THIS DOWNLOADABLE EXCEL DOCUMENT
- A professional financial model to analyze construction, operation and sale of a warehouse
- Incorporates granular inputs
- Produces detailed cash flow statement and sensitivity analysis
REAL ESTATE EXCEL DESCRIPTION
Editor Summary
Warehouse Development ("Build-Hold-Sell") Financial Model is an XLSX financial model with a supplemental PDF developed by a former Big 4 and Fortune 100 consultant, sold as a digital download on Flevy.
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Covers 5 investment stages (Acquisition, Construction, Operation, Sale, Distribution) and models 3 loan types (acquisition, refinancing, mezzanine), NOI valuation options (12‑month forward, 12‑month trailing, 6+6), and a 4-hurdle carried interest waterfall; produces asset- and investor-level cash flows and metrics (IRR, equity multiple, DSCR).
Use this model when evaluating or structuring a warehouse (industrial) development project that requires integrated acquisition, construction, operation, sale, and investor distribution analysis.
Real estate developers modeling acquisition and construction cash flows, transaction costs, and peak equity timing during a build project.
Investment analysts and private equity real estate professionals testing hold-vs-sell scenarios using cap rate sensitivity and IRR/equity multiple outputs.
Lenders and credit analysts sizing loan terms, DSCR, and refinancing implications across interest and amortization options.
The model’s stage-based approach (Acquisition → Construction → Operation → Sale → Distribution) follows standard institutional real estate financial modeling practice.
This is a detailed, well-structured and transparent cash flow model for a development of a warehouse (industrial) building. The model features clear navigation, color-codes, error checks and includes the following investment stages:
1. Acquisition. This can be e.g. an initial purchase of a land plot or some construction in progress. The model allows you to set the acquisition date, price, fixed and variable transaction costs.
2. Construction. You can set the amount and timing of various capital construction items.
3. Operation. You can input your assumptions on future rental rates, indexation, vacancy and stabilization period. The model also builds a granular opex forecasts, calculates the tax effect.
4. Sale. You can define the holding period, the cap rate and transaction costs at exit. You can choose the method to calculate the NOI for the purposes of valuation (12 month forward, 12 month trailing or 6+6 of each).
5. Distribution of profits between shareholders. The model calculates returns to a preferred partner, if there is one in the project. It then uses a 4-hurdle carried interest waterfall to calculate the distributions between General Partner (GP) and Limited Partner (LP).
The model assumes the investment will be financed by equity and loan. The following funding structure is considered:
• Acquisition loan to finance the initial acquisition and construction. You can set the interest rate, amortization period, interest-only period, arrangement and early repayment fees. You can also choose the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for the asset and for the renovation costs.
• Refinancing loan. The model allows to set the date of refinancing, parameters of the new loan (interest rate, amortization period, fees etc.). You can refinance just the old amount of loan or take additional funding (as much as refinancing LTV allows) and to distribute (cash out) any extra amounts.
• Mezzanine loan. This loan is drawn at acquisition to bridge any potential gaps in funding. Repaid at exit.
The model produces the cash flow statements at the asset's and investor's levels. it also calculates key profitability metrics (IRR, equity multiple, gross return, DSCR, peak equity required amount and date) for every investor.
Sensitivities. The model includes numerous inputs which you can change to see the effect on profitability and cash flows. There is also a data table which shows the IRR and equity multiple at various exit date and cap rate assumptions.
The model is accompanied by professionally designed magazine-quality charts to illustrate the findings of the analysis.
Every investment is unique and so the model might need to be adjusted to your situation. Contact me if you need help tailoring this model or developing a new one.
Got a question about the product? Email us at support@flevy.com or ask the author directly by using the "Ask the Author a Question" form. If you cannot view the preview above this document description, go here to view the large preview instead.
TOPIC FAQ
What are the typical stages to model in a warehouse development financial model?
A standard warehouse development financial model covers the full investment lifecycle: Acquisition (purchase and transaction costs), Construction (capital spend timing), Operation (rents, indexation, vacancy, opex, taxes), Sale (holding period, cap rate, exit costs), and Distribution of profits to investors — 5 stages in total.
Which types of financing should a warehouse development model include?
Key financing components are an acquisition/construction loan (interest rate, amortization, interest-only period, arrangement and early repayment fees, LTV), a refinancing loan (timing, new loan parameters, cash-out limits by refinancing LTV), and a mezzanine loan drawn at acquisition and repaid at exit — 3 loan types.
How is terminal value/NOI typically calculated for an industrial asset sale?
Terminal valuation commonly derives from a stabilized Net Operating Income (NOI) using methods such as 12‑month forward NOI, 12‑month trailing NOI, or a 6+6 hybrid; choose the NOI definition that best matches market practice and the intended cap rate application, with 3 NOI options available.
What investor-level return metrics should I focus on for a development deal?
Essential investor-level metrics include internal rate of return (IRR), equity multiple, gross return, debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), and the peak equity required amount and date; these metrics enable comparison across financing scenarios and investor distributions.
What should I look for when selecting a warehouse development financial model template?
Prioritize templates that cover all investment stages, support varied loan structures (refinance and mezzanine), include investor distribution logic (preferred returns and waterfalls), offer sensitivity analysis for exit date and cap rate, and provide clear navigation and error checks, including a sensitivity data table and waterfall logic.
How customizable are ready-made warehouse financial models for unique deals?
Templates often require adjustment for deal-specific factors such as timing, capital items, and financing structure; the author of this model, Andrei Okhlopkov, notes the model may need tailoring and can be contacted for customization support, with the author named on the product.
Which inputs and outputs matter when deciding whether to hold or sell an asset?
Compare rental income projections (indexation, vacancy), operating expenses and taxes, expected cap rate at exit, and timing; analyze outputs such as IRR and equity multiple across different exit dates and cap rate scenarios using sensitivity tables to inform hold-versus-sell decisions.
How are carried interest and profit distributions normally modeled between GP and LP?
Profit distributions model a preferred return to specified partners, then apply a carried interest waterfall with multiple hurdles to allocate returns between General Partner and Limited Partner; this model implements a preferred-partner calculation followed by a 4-hurdle carried interest waterfall.
Source: Best Practices in Real Estate, Warehouse Management, Integrated Financial Model Excel: Warehouse Development ("Build-Hold-Sell") Financial Model Excel (XLSX) Spreadsheet, Andrei Okhlopkov