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What are the best practices for integrating external partnerships and collaborations across the Three Horizons?


This article provides a detailed response to: What are the best practices for integrating external partnerships and collaborations across the Three Horizons? For a comprehensive understanding of McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth best practice resources.

TLDR Integrating external partnerships across the Three Horizons requires a strategic approach tailored to Operational Excellence, Innovation, and disruptive potential for sustained growth and success.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Strategic Partnerships mean?
What does Innovation Ecosystems mean?
What does Agile Development Processes mean?
What does Venture Mindset mean?


Integrating external partnerships and collaborations effectively across the Three Horizons framework is critical for sustaining growth, innovation, and competitive advantage in today's fast-paced business environment. This framework, which segments initiatives into maintaining and defending core business (Horizon 1), developing emerging opportunities (Horizon 2), and creating genuinely new business models or revenue streams (Horizon 3), requires a strategic approach to partnership and collaboration integration.

Horizon 1: Optimizing Core Business Through Strategic Partnerships

In Horizon 1, the focus is on enhancing and protecting the core business operations. Strategic partnerships in this horizon are primarily aimed at Operational Excellence and Risk Management. Organizations should seek partnerships that offer complementary strengths, enabling them to solidify their market position and streamline operations. A practical approach involves conducting a thorough market analysis to identify potential partners who possess the technology, market access, or product offerings that can enhance the organization's value proposition.

For instance, a McKinsey report on the power of partnerships in banking and finance highlights how banks have leveraged fintech collaborations to improve their mobile banking services, thereby enhancing customer experience and operational efficiency. These partnerships allow banks to integrate innovative payment solutions and advanced security features, which are critical for maintaining competitiveness in Horizon 1.

Key actions include formalizing partnership objectives, establishing clear governance structures, and setting up joint teams to ensure alignment and execution. Organizations should prioritize partnerships that offer scalability, allowing them to adjust rapidly to market demands without compromising on quality or performance.

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Horizon 2: Nurturing Emerging Opportunities Through Collaborative Innovation

Horizon 2 focuses on scaling new opportunities that have passed the initial validation stage. Here, the emphasis shifts towards Innovation and Strategy Development, with partnerships often centered around shared innovation labs, joint ventures, or co-development agreements. These collaborations are designed to combine resources, knowledge, and market insights to accelerate the development of new products, services, or business models.

Accenture's research underscores the importance of ecosystem partnerships in Horizon 2, noting that companies which actively engage in ecosystem partnerships report significantly higher innovation rates and speed to market. For example, in the automotive industry, traditional manufacturers are increasingly partnering with tech companies to co-develop electric and autonomous vehicles, leveraging each other's strengths in manufacturing, software, and AI.

To maximize the value of these collaborations, organizations should establish clear innovation goals, align on intellectual property rights from the outset, and foster a culture of open communication and mutual respect. It's also crucial to maintain a flexible approach to collaboration, as the dynamic nature of Horizon 2 projects often requires adjustments to partnership scopes and objectives.

Horizon 3: Creating Future Growth Engines Through Disruptive Collaborations

Horizon 3 is where organizations aim to explore and develop disruptive innovations that have the potential to create entirely new markets or significantly alter existing ones. Partnerships in this horizon are typically with startups, research institutions, or other entities that bring fresh perspectives and cutting-edge technologies. The goal is to leverage these collaborations to explore radical innovations and business models without the constraints of current business operations.

A report by BCG emphasizes the strategic value of corporate venture capital (CVC) investments in Horizon 3, highlighting how these investments allow established organizations to tap into the agility and innovative potential of startups. Google's parent company, Alphabet, through its venture arm GV, exemplifies this approach by investing in a wide array of startups across sectors such as life sciences, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, thereby securing a foothold in future markets.

Successful integration of Horizon 3 collaborations requires organizations to adopt a venture mindset, being willing to accept higher levels of risk and uncertainty. It's essential to establish frameworks for rapid experimentation, agile development processes, and flexible investment models that can accommodate the unpredictable nature of disruptive innovation. Additionally, fostering a culture that values learning from failure can significantly enhance the outcomes of Horizon 3 collaborations.

In conclusion, integrating external partnerships and collaborations across the Three Horizons framework demands a strategic, structured approach tailored to the specific objectives and challenges of each horizon. By focusing on complementary strengths in Horizon 1, shared innovation in Horizon 2, and disruptive potential in Horizon 3, organizations can effectively leverage external partnerships to drive growth, innovation, and long-term success.

Best Practices in McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth

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McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth Case Studies

For a practical understanding of McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth, take a look at these case studies.

Growth Strategy Redesign for Professional Services in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the professional services industry, facing stagnation in its core offerings while grappling with the challenge of allocating resources effectively across the McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth framework.

Read Full Case Study

Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy in D2C

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom provider specializing in direct-to-consumer services, facing stagnation in its core business and seeking to identify new growth avenues.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Framework for Space Technology Firm in Competitive Market

Scenario: A firm specializing in space technology is struggling to balance its current operations with innovation and new market expansion, in line with the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model.

Read Full Case Study

Horizon Growth Strategy for Aerospace Manufacturer

Scenario: The organization is a leading player in the aerospace industry, grappling with the challenge of sustaining long-term growth amid rapid technological changes and competitive pressures.

Read Full Case Study

Industrial Chemicals Growth Strategy for Specialty Materials Firm

Scenario: The organization is a specialty chemicals producer in the industrial sector, grappling with the challenge of sustaining growth while maintaining profitability.

Read Full Case Study

Luxury Brand Diversification Strategy Development

Scenario: The organization is a well-established luxury fashion house looking to innovate and expand its portfolio.

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Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does sustainability play in shaping the initiatives of the Three Horizons, especially in Horizon Three?
Explore how Sustainability in Strategic Planning and Innovation shapes Horizon Three's future growth opportunities, ensuring long-term viability and competitive advantage. [Read full explanation]
What implications does the increasing importance of sustainability and ESG criteria have on Horizon 3 investments?
The growing emphasis on sustainability and ESG criteria is fundamentally transforming Horizon 3 investments, necessitating their integration into Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and stakeholder engagement to drive innovation, manage risks, and ensure long-term value creation. [Read full explanation]
How can the McKinsey Three Horizons Model guide companies in integrating digital transformation across all aspects of business?
The McKinsey Three Horizons Model guides digital transformation by optimizing current operations, investing in emerging opportunities, and innovating for the future, ensuring a balanced approach for sustained growth. [Read full explanation]
What strategies can be employed to ensure a smooth transition of initiatives from Horizon Two to Horizon One?
Ensure a smooth transition from Horizon Two to Horizon One by focusing on Strategic Alignment, Resource Allocation, Capability Building, Cultural Adaptation, and effective Change Management for sustained innovation and success. [Read full explanation]
How does the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model assist in the integration of mergers and acquisitions into long-term strategic planning?
The McKinsey 3 Horizons Model aids in integrating M&A into Strategic Planning by categorizing acquisitions based on growth contribution and ensuring sustainable, long-term growth through balanced investment across all horizons. [Read full explanation]
How does the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies impact the strategic planning within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model?
AI and ML technologies significantly impact Strategic Planning within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model by optimizing core operations, identifying emerging opportunities, and enabling radical innovation for future growth. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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