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How can the McKinsey Three Horizons Model be leveraged to enhance diversity and inclusion within an organization?
     David Tang    |    McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth


This article provides a detailed response to: How can the McKinsey Three Horizons Model be leveraged to enhance diversity and inclusion within an organization? For a comprehensive understanding of McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth best practice resources.

TLDR The McKinsey Three Horizons Model provides a strategic framework for embedding Diversity and Inclusion into an organization's culture and operations across immediate, emerging, and long-term initiatives.

Reading time: 6 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Strategy mean?
What does Performance Management Systems mean?
What does Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) mean?
What does Innovation through Diversity mean?


The McKinsey Three Horizons Model provides a framework for thinking about an organization's growth strategies in three layers: managing the core business, developing emerging opportunities, and creating genuinely new lines of business. This model, when applied to enhancing diversity and inclusion (D&I) within an organization, offers a structured approach to embedding D&I into the fabric of the organization's culture and operations.

Horizon One: Extending and Defending the Core Business

In the context of D&I, Horizon One focuses on strengthening and embedding diversity and inclusion practices within the current organizational culture and operational processes. This horizon is about making immediate improvements to D&I initiatives that align with the organization's existing strategic framework. Actionable insights include conducting a comprehensive D&I audit to identify areas of improvement, setting clear and measurable D&I goals, and integrating D&I metrics into performance management systems. For example, Deloitte's research underscores the importance of inclusive leadership, suggesting organizations should prioritize training programs that equip leaders with the skills to foster an inclusive environment. This horizon emphasizes the importance of accountability and provides a template for organizations to ensure that D&I is not just a peripheral issue but a central component of the core business strategy.

Implementing structured mentorship and sponsorship programs is another effective strategy within this horizon. These programs should be designed to support underrepresented groups within the organization, facilitating their professional development and career advancement. The effectiveness of such programs is evidenced by McKinsey's 2020 report on diversity, which found that companies with greater diversity on their executive teams were more likely to outperform on profitability. This highlights the direct link between robust D&I practices and enhanced business performance.

Furthermore, Horizon One initiatives should include the development of policies and practices that promote diversity in recruitment, retention, and promotion. This involves not only reevaluating hiring practices to eliminate bias but also creating pathways for growth and advancement for all employees. By focusing on these areas, organizations can ensure that their core business operations are aligned with D&I principles, laying a strong foundation for sustainable growth.

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Horizon Two: Building Emerging Opportunities

Horizon Two of the McKinsey Three Horizons Model involves identifying and nurturing emerging opportunities for embedding D&I more deeply within the organization's culture and operations. This horizon is about building on the foundation laid in Horizon One by experimenting with innovative D&I initiatives and scaling successful pilots. A key strategy in this horizon is leveraging technology to enhance D&I efforts. For instance, organizations can use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to identify and mitigate bias in hiring processes, as demonstrated by Accenture's research on the impact of AI on equality in the workplace.

Another focus area within this horizon is enhancing employee engagement and inclusion through targeted programs and initiatives. This could involve creating employee resource groups (ERGs) for underrepresented populations, which serve as forums for employees to share experiences, support one another, and contribute to the organization's D&I goals. These groups can also play a critical role in informing and shaping D&I strategies, ensuring they are responsive to the needs and experiences of diverse employee populations.

Additionally, Horizon Two encourages organizations to explore partnerships with other companies, non-profits, and educational institutions to promote diversity and inclusion beyond the organization's immediate ecosystem. These partnerships can amplify the impact of D&I efforts and facilitate the sharing of best practices and resources. For example, collaborating with universities to create internship and scholarship programs for students from underrepresented backgrounds can help build a more diverse talent pipeline.

Horizon Three: Creating Genuinely New Lines of Business

In Horizon Three, the focus shifts to creating new lines of business that are inherently inclusive and diverse. This horizon represents the long-term vision for D&I within the organization, where diversity and inclusion are not just integrated into existing practices but are drivers of innovation and new business opportunities. One approach to achieving this is through the development of products and services designed to meet the needs of diverse markets. Consulting firms like BCG and McKinsey have highlighted the importance of diverse teams in driving innovation, as they bring a wide range of perspectives and insights that can lead to the development of more inclusive and accessible products.

Organizations can also leverage their D&I initiatives to enter new markets or segments, recognizing that a diverse and inclusive brand is increasingly important to consumers. This involves not only marketing products in a way that reflects the diversity of the target audience but also ensuring that the value chain, from suppliers to distributors, aligns with D&I principles. By doing so, organizations can tap into new customer segments and drive growth through inclusivity.

Finally, Horizon Three encourages organizations to consider the societal impact of their D&I efforts. This includes taking a leadership role in advocating for diversity and inclusion within their industry and community. By setting ambitious D&I goals and openly sharing progress and challenges, organizations can inspire others to prioritize D&I, creating a ripple effect that extends far beyond their own operations. This not only enhances the organization's reputation but also contributes to broader societal change.

In conclusion, leveraging the McKinsey Three Horizons Model to enhance diversity and inclusion within an organization requires a strategic, comprehensive approach that spans immediate improvements, innovative growth opportunities, and long-term vision for D&I. By systematically addressing D&I across these three horizons, organizations can create a culture and operations that are truly inclusive, driving enhanced performance and societal impact.

Best Practices in McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth

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McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth Case Studies

For a practical understanding of McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth, take a look at these case studies.

Growth Strategy Redesign for Professional Services in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the professional services industry, facing stagnation in its core offerings while grappling with the challenge of allocating resources effectively across the McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth framework.

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Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy in D2C

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom provider specializing in direct-to-consumer services, facing stagnation in its core business and seeking to identify new growth avenues.

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Strategic Growth Framework for Space Technology Firm in Competitive Market

Scenario: A firm specializing in space technology is struggling to balance its current operations with innovation and new market expansion, in line with the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model.

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Luxury Brand Diversification Strategy Development

Scenario: The organization is a well-established luxury fashion house looking to innovate and expand its portfolio.

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Industrial Chemicals Growth Strategy for Specialty Materials Firm

Scenario: The organization is a specialty chemicals producer in the industrial sector, grappling with the challenge of sustaining growth while maintaining profitability.

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Horizon Growth Strategy for Aerospace Manufacturer

Scenario: The organization is a leading player in the aerospace industry, grappling with the challenge of sustaining long-term growth amid rapid technological changes and competitive pressures.

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Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does sustainability play in shaping the initiatives of the Three Horizons, especially in Horizon Three?
Explore how Sustainability in Strategic Planning and Innovation shapes Horizon Three's future growth opportunities, ensuring long-term viability and competitive advantage. [Read full explanation]
How can the McKinsey Three Horizons Model guide companies in integrating digital transformation across all aspects of business?
The McKinsey Three Horizons Model guides digital transformation by optimizing current operations, investing in emerging opportunities, and innovating for the future, ensuring a balanced approach for sustained growth. [Read full explanation]
What implications does the increasing importance of sustainability and ESG criteria have on Horizon 3 investments?
The growing emphasis on sustainability and ESG criteria is fundamentally transforming Horizon 3 investments, necessitating their integration into Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and stakeholder engagement to drive innovation, manage risks, and ensure long-term value creation. [Read full explanation]
How does the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model assist in the integration of mergers and acquisitions into long-term strategic planning?
The McKinsey 3 Horizons Model aids in integrating M&A into Strategic Planning by categorizing acquisitions based on growth contribution and ensuring sustainable, long-term growth through balanced investment across all horizons. [Read full explanation]
What strategies can be employed to ensure a smooth transition of initiatives from Horizon Two to Horizon One?
Ensure a smooth transition from Horizon Two to Horizon One by focusing on Strategic Alignment, Resource Allocation, Capability Building, Cultural Adaptation, and effective Change Management for sustained innovation and success. [Read full explanation]
How does the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies impact the strategic planning within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model?
AI and ML technologies significantly impact Strategic Planning within the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model by optimizing core operations, identifying emerging opportunities, and enabling radical innovation for future growth. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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