By setting specific and measurable targets, KPIs facilitate objective evaluation of risk-related outcomes against benchmarks or industry standards, aiding in strategic decision-making. Additionally, they help in communicating risk postures to stakeholders, fostering transparency and trust by showcasing a company's commitment to maintaining financial stability and operational resilience.
KPI |
Definition
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Business Insights [?]
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Measurement Approach
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Standard Formula
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Audit Findings Closure Rate More Details |
The rate at which audit findings and recommendations are resolved and closed.
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Tracks the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization in responding to and correcting audit findings.
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Percentage of audit findings that have been addressed and closed within a specific period.
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(Number of Audit Findings Closed / Total Number of Audit Findings) * 100
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- An increasing audit findings closure rate may indicate improved internal controls and compliance measures.
- A decreasing rate could signal systemic issues in addressing audit recommendations or a lack of follow-through on corrective actions.
- Are there recurring audit findings that remain unresolved over time?
- How does our audit findings closure rate compare with industry benchmarks or regulatory requirements?
- Implement a structured process for tracking and addressing audit findings with clear accountabilities and timelines.
- Provide training and resources to staff responsible for implementing corrective actions.
- Regularly review and update internal control procedures to prevent recurring audit findings.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of audit findings closure rate over time.
- Pareto charts to identify the most common types of audit findings and their closure rates.
- A low audit findings closure rate may lead to increased regulatory scrutiny and potential penalties.
- Failure to address audit findings can result in financial losses, reputational damage, and decreased stakeholder confidence.
- Internal audit management software to track and monitor the status of audit findings and recommendations.
- Project management tools to assign tasks, set deadlines, and track progress on corrective actions.
- Integrate audit findings closure rate with risk management systems to identify and prioritize high-risk areas for corrective action.
- Link closure rate data with performance management systems to align individual and team goals with audit resolution targets.
- Improving the audit findings closure rate can enhance overall corporate governance and risk management practices.
- However, dedicating resources to address audit findings may divert attention from other strategic initiatives or operational priorities.
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Basel III Compliance More Details |
The degree to which a company meets the international regulatory framework for banks known as Basel III, which includes minimum capital requirements, stress testing, and market liquidity risk.
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Offers insights into the bank's ability to withstand financial stress and adhere to international banking standards.
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Measures the institution's compliance with Basel III regulations, including capital, leverage, and liquidity requirements.
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Compliance is typically assessed qualitatively by regulators and does not have a single quantitative formula.
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- Increasing compliance with Basel III requirements over time may indicate a strengthening of the company's financial position and risk management practices.
- Conversely, a decreasing trend in compliance could signal potential vulnerabilities and increased exposure to financial risks.
- Are there specific areas within Basel III requirements where the company consistently struggles to meet compliance standards?
- How do our stress test results compare with industry benchmarks, and what areas require improvement?
- Regularly review and update risk management policies and procedures to ensure alignment with Basel III requirements.
- Invest in robust risk assessment and stress testing capabilities to accurately measure and manage market liquidity risk.
- Consider engaging external consultants or auditors to provide an independent assessment of the company's Basel III compliance.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the company's compliance level with Basel III requirements over time.
- Stacked bar charts comparing the distribution of capital across different risk categories to demonstrate adherence to minimum capital requirements.
- Non-compliance with Basel III requirements can result in regulatory sanctions, financial penalties, and reputational damage.
- Inadequate market liquidity risk management may expose the company to funding shortages and potential insolvency in stressed market conditions.
- Enterprise risk management software to centralize and automate the monitoring and reporting of Basel III compliance metrics.
- Market risk analytics platforms to assess and mitigate market liquidity risk effectively.
- Integrate Basel III compliance data with financial reporting systems to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive view of the company's risk management practices.
- Link compliance monitoring with internal audit processes to ensure ongoing adherence to Basel III requirements.
- Improving Basel III compliance can enhance the company's creditworthiness and access to capital markets, potentially lowering borrowing costs.
- Conversely, persistent non-compliance may limit the company's ability to raise capital and expand its operations, impacting long-term growth prospects.
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Business Continuity Plan (BCP) Effectiveness More Details |
The effectiveness of protocols designed to sustain business operations during and after major incidents or disasters.
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Provides information on an organization's readiness and capability to continue critical operations during a disruption.
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Evaluates the success of BCP implementations during exercises or actual events.
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Effectiveness is assessed qualitatively based on the performance of continuity plans during tests; no standard quantitative formula.
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- An increasing BCP effectiveness may indicate improved disaster response protocols and business resilience.
- A decreasing effectiveness could signal gaps in the BCP or a lack of testing and maintenance.
- Have recent incidents or tests revealed any weaknesses in our BCP?
- Are employees adequately trained on BCP protocols and their roles during a disaster?
- Regularly review and update the BCP to reflect changes in the business environment and technology.
- Conduct regular drills and simulations to test the BCP's effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.
- Ensure clear communication channels and emergency response procedures are in place.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing BCP effectiveness over time and after major incidents.
- Comparison charts to benchmark BCP effectiveness against industry standards or best practices.
- Low BCP effectiveness can lead to prolonged business disruptions and financial losses.
- Failure to regularly test and update the BCP may result in outdated or ineffective response protocols.
- BCP software and tools like BCP Builder or ClearView to create, manage, and test the BCP.
- Collaboration platforms for effective communication and coordination during a crisis.
- Integrate BCP effectiveness tracking with incident management systems for a comprehensive view of disaster response.
- Link BCP with risk management processes to ensure alignment with overall corporate strategy.
- Improving BCP effectiveness can enhance overall business resilience and reduce the impact of disasters on operations and finances.
- However, investing in BCP may require allocation of resources that could otherwise be used for other initiatives.
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CORE BENEFITS
- 75 KPIs under Financial Risk Management
- 15,468 total KPIs (and growing)
- 328 total KPI groups
- 75 industry-specific KPI groups
- 12 attributes per KPI
- Full access (no viewing limits or restrictions)
FlevyPro and Stream subscribers also receive access to the KPI Library. You can login to Flevy here.
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Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) More Details |
The amount of capital a company has relative to its risk-weighted assets. It is an important KPI for risk management, as it helps to ensure that the company has sufficient capital to absorb potential losses.
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Indicates the bank's capacity to absorb potential losses and financial stability.
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Calculates the ratio of a bank's capital to its risk-weighted assets.
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(Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) / Risk-Weighted Assets
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- An increasing capital adequacy ratio may indicate a stronger financial position and ability to absorb potential losses.
- A decreasing ratio could signal increased risk exposure and potential financial instability.
- What are the main drivers of changes in our capital adequacy ratio?
- How does our ratio compare with industry benchmarks or regulatory requirements?
- Regularly stress test the company's capital structure to ensure it can withstand adverse economic conditions.
- Explore options for raising additional capital through equity or debt financing to improve the ratio.
- Consider strategic asset sales or restructuring to optimize the balance sheet and improve capital adequacy.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of the capital adequacy ratio over time.
- Comparison bar charts displaying the ratio relative to industry peers or regulatory thresholds.
- A low capital adequacy ratio may lead to regulatory sanctions or constraints on business operations.
- Insufficient capital reserves can limit the company's ability to pursue growth opportunities or withstand economic downturns.
- Financial risk management software like RiskWatch or IBM OpenPages for comprehensive analysis and monitoring of capital adequacy.
- Regulatory compliance tools to ensure adherence to capital adequacy requirements set by governing bodies.
- Integrate capital adequacy ratio tracking with overall financial performance metrics to assess the impact on profitability and solvency.
- Link with risk assessment and mitigation systems to align capital allocation with identified risks.
- Improving the capital adequacy ratio can enhance investor confidence and credit ratings, lowering the cost of capital.
- Conversely, a declining ratio may lead to increased borrowing costs and reduced access to financing options.
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Claims Frequency Rate More Details |
The rate at which claims (e.g., insurance, warranty) are made against a company.
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Shows the frequency of occurrences leading to claims, which can inform risk mitigation strategies.
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Number of claims filed over a given period relative to the number of policies in force or exposure units.
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(Number of Claims / Number of Exposure Units or Policies) * 100
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- An increasing claims frequency rate may indicate higher risk exposure or poor quality control.
- A decreasing rate might signal improved risk management practices or better product reliability.
- Are there specific products or services that are consistently associated with higher claim frequencies?
- How does our claims frequency rate compare with industry averages or historical data?
- Implement regular quality control checks to reduce the likelihood of claims.
- Invest in product or service improvements to minimize the potential for claims.
- Provide comprehensive training for employees to ensure proper handling and delivery of products or services.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of claims frequency rate over time.
- Pareto charts to identify the most common reasons for claims.
- High claims frequency rates can lead to increased insurance premiums and potential financial losses.
- Consistently high rates may indicate underlying issues that could damage the company's reputation.
- Claims management software to track and analyze claim data for patterns and insights.
- Risk assessment tools to identify potential areas for improvement in product or service quality.
- Integrate claims frequency rate data with quality control processes to address recurring issues.
- Link with financial systems to accurately budget for potential claim costs.
- Reducing claims frequency can lead to lower insurance costs and improved financial performance.
- However, cutting corners to reduce claims may result in compromised product or service quality.
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Claims Severity Rate More Details |
The average financial impact of claims (e.g., insurance, warranty) made against a company.
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Helps assess the financial impact of claims and the adequacy of reserves.
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Average cost per claim over a given period.
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Total Cost of Claims / Number of Claims
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- An increasing claims severity rate may indicate higher financial impact from claims, potentially signaling increased risk exposure or lower risk management effectiveness.
- A decreasing rate could suggest improved risk mitigation strategies or better control over the financial impact of claims.
- What types of claims are contributing the most to the severity rate?
- Are there specific areas or processes within the organization that are more prone to high-impact claims?
- Implement proactive risk management measures to reduce the likelihood and impact of potential claims.
- Regularly review and update insurance coverage to ensure it aligns with the evolving risk profile of the organization.
- Invest in training and awareness programs to educate employees on risk management best practices and the potential financial impact of claims.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of claims severity rate over time.
- Pareto charts to identify the most significant contributors to the overall financial impact of claims.
- High claims severity rates can lead to increased financial strain and reduced profitability.
- A consistently high severity rate may indicate systemic issues in risk management and internal controls.
- Enterprise risk management software to track and analyze claims data for patterns and trends.
- Financial modeling tools to simulate the potential impact of different risk scenarios and claims.
- Integrate claims severity rate analysis with financial reporting systems to provide a comprehensive view of the organization's risk exposure.
- Link with internal audit processes to ensure that risk management practices are aligned with regulatory requirements and industry standards.
- Reducing the claims severity rate can positively impact the organization's financial stability and resilience.
- However, overly conservative risk management measures aimed at minimizing the severity rate may also limit the organization's ability to pursue growth opportunities.
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In selecting the most appropriate Financial Risk Management KPIs from our KPI Library for your organizational situation, keep in mind the following guiding principles:
It is also important to remember that the only constant is change—strategies evolve, markets experience disruptions, and organizational environments also change over time. Thus, in an ever-evolving business landscape, what was relevant yesterday may not be today, and this principle applies directly to KPIs. We should follow these guiding principles to ensure our KPIs are maintained properly:
By systematically reviewing and adjusting our Financial Risk Management KPIs, we can ensure that your organization's decision-making is always supported by the most relevant and actionable data, keeping the organization agile and aligned with its evolving strategic objectives.