They enable managers to identify areas of strength and pinpoint issues that may require intervention or strategy adjustments, ensuring resources are effectively allocated to optimize performance. KPIs also facilitate communication across teams and stakeholders by offering clear and objective data points that reflect the product's health and market performance. Ultimately, the use of KPIs in Product Lifecycle Management helps organizations align their product strategies with business objectives, maximize return on investment, and sustain competitive advantage.
KPI |
Definition
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Business Insights [?]
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Measurement Approach
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Standard Formula
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Average Time to Resolution (ATTR) More Details |
The average time taken to resolve a product issue or defect after it has been identified, which can impact customer satisfaction.
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Highlights the effectiveness of the support and development teams in addressing product issues, which can impact customer satisfaction.
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Measures the average time taken to resolve issues or defects after they have been reported.
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Total Time Taken to Resolve Issues / Number of Issues Resolved
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- Increasing average time to resolution may indicate growing complexity of product issues or a lack of resources to address them.
- A decreasing trend could signal improved product quality or more efficient resolution processes.
- Are there common root causes for product issues that are prolonging resolution times?
- How does our average time to resolution compare with industry benchmarks or customer expectations?
- Implement a robust issue tracking and management system to streamline the resolution process.
- Invest in training and development for product support and technical teams to enhance their problem-solving skills.
- Regularly review and update product documentation to ensure accurate and helpful troubleshooting information is available.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the average time to resolution over time to identify trends and seasonal variations.
- Pareto charts to highlight the most common reasons for prolonged resolution times.
- Prolonged resolution times can lead to customer frustration and dissatisfaction, impacting retention and brand reputation.
- Consistently high average time to resolution may indicate systemic issues in product development or support processes.
- Customer relationship management (CRM) systems with case management capabilities to track and prioritize product issues.
- Collaboration tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams to facilitate communication and knowledge sharing among product support teams.
- Integrate average time to resolution data with customer feedback systems to understand the impact of resolution times on satisfaction.
- Link resolution time tracking with product development processes to identify recurring issues and prioritize improvements.
- Reducing average time to resolution can lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty, positively impacting long-term revenue.
- However, overly aggressive targets for resolution times may compromise the thoroughness and quality of issue resolution.
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Break-Even Time More Details |
The time required for a product to generate enough revenue to cover the initial investment made in its development and marketing.
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Provides insight into the speed at which a new product starts generating profit, reflecting the product's market fit and adoption rate.
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Assesses the time it takes for a product to become profitable after its launch.
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Total Development and Marketing Costs / (Average Selling Price per Unit - Variable Costs per Unit)
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- Break-even time may decrease over time as the product gains traction and market share.
- An increasing break-even time could indicate market saturation or ineffective marketing strategies.
- Are there specific factors contributing to the length of the break-even time for different products?
- How does our break-even time compare with industry averages or benchmarks?
- Focus on reducing product development and marketing costs to shorten the break-even time.
- Implement targeted marketing campaigns to accelerate product adoption and revenue generation.
- Regularly review and adjust pricing strategies to optimize revenue generation.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing break-even time for different products over time.
- Comparative bar charts displaying break-even time for different product categories.
- A prolonged break-even time can strain financial resources and impact overall profitability.
- A declining break-even time may indicate aggressive pricing strategies that could lead to long-term revenue challenges.
- Financial analysis software to track and analyze revenue generation and cost recovery.
- Product management platforms to monitor product development costs and revenue generation.
- Integrate break-even time analysis with financial reporting systems to align product performance with overall financial health.
- Link break-even time tracking with marketing analytics to assess the impact of marketing efforts on revenue generation.
- Shortening the break-even time can improve cash flow and overall financial stability.
- However, aggressive strategies to reduce break-even time may impact product quality or long-term profitability.
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Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) More Details |
The total cost of manufacturing or producing the products sold by a company, which includes materials and labor costs.
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Helps in understanding the direct costs of production, which is crucial for pricing strategy and gross margin calculations.
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Accounts for the direct costs associated with the production of goods sold, such as materials and labor.
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Sum of Direct Costs of Producing Goods Sold
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- Increasing COGS may indicate rising material or labor costs, impacting overall profitability.
- Decreasing COGS could signal improved efficiency in production processes or cost-saving measures.
- Are there specific products with disproportionately high COGS that need to be addressed?
- How do our COGS compare with industry benchmarks or competitors?
- Regularly review and negotiate supplier contracts to ensure competitive pricing for materials.
- Invest in technology and automation to streamline production processes and reduce labor costs.
- Conduct regular cost analysis to identify areas for cost reduction without sacrificing product quality.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing COGS trends over time to identify cost fluctuations.
- Pie charts to visualize the composition of COGS by material, labor, and other costs.
- Rising COGS may lead to reduced profit margins and decreased competitiveness.
- Uncontrolled cost increases can impact pricing strategies and customer satisfaction.
- Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to track and analyze cost components.
- Cost management software for detailed cost tracking and analysis.
- Integrate COGS tracking with financial systems for comprehensive cost analysis and reporting.
- Link COGS data with procurement and inventory management systems to optimize purchasing decisions.
- Reducing COGS can improve profitability but may require initial investments in process optimization or technology.
- High COGS can affect pricing strategies and potentially impact customer retention and market positioning.
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CORE BENEFITS
- 31 KPIs under Product Lifecycle Management
- 15,468 total KPIs (and growing)
- 328 total KPI groups
- 75 industry-specific KPI groups
- 12 attributes per KPI
- Full access (no viewing limits or restrictions)
FlevyPro and Stream subscribers also receive access to the KPI Library. You can login to Flevy here.
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Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) More Details |
The total worth to a business of a customer over the whole period of their relationship.
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Indicates the long-term value of customers, guiding customer relationship management and marketing investment decisions.
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Estimates the total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account throughout the business relationship.
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(Average Revenue per User * Gross Margin) / Churn Rate
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- Increasing CLV may indicate successful customer retention and satisfaction strategies.
- Decreasing CLV could signal issues with product quality, customer service, or competitive pressures.
- What factors contribute to the increase or decrease in CLV for different customer segments?
- How does our CLV compare with industry benchmarks or with competitors?
- Invest in customer relationship management (CRM) systems to better understand and cater to customer needs.
- Focus on improving customer experience and satisfaction to increase CLV.
- Implement loyalty programs or personalized marketing strategies to enhance customer retention.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing CLV trends over time for different customer segments.
- Pareto charts to identify the most valuable customers contributing to overall CLV.
- Low CLV may indicate a lack of customer loyalty and potential churn.
- High CLV for a few customers may pose a risk if they make up a significant portion of revenue and are lost.
- Customer analytics platforms like Salesforce or HubSpot for tracking and analyzing customer behavior and preferences.
- Customer success management software to proactively manage customer relationships and maximize CLV.
- Integrate CLV tracking with sales and marketing systems to align efforts with high-value customer segments.
- Link CLV with product development and innovation processes to prioritize features and enhancements for high-value customers.
- Increasing CLV can lead to higher revenue and profitability, but may require investment in customer retention strategies.
- Decreasing CLV can impact overall business performance and may require a reassessment of customer value propositions.
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Customer Retention Rate More Details |
The percentage of customers who continue to buy a company's products over a given period, indicative of customer loyalty and product satisfaction.
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Signals the loyalty of the customer base and the effectiveness of retention strategies, which can influence recurring revenue.
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Measures the percentage of customers who continue to buy products or use services over a given period.
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(Number of Customers at End of Period - Number of New Customers Acquired During Period) / Number of Customers at Start of Period * 100
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- Increasing customer retention rate may indicate improved product quality or customer service.
- A decreasing rate could signal dissatisfaction with products or competition gaining market share.
- Are there specific products or product categories with consistently high or low retention rates?
- How does our customer retention rate compare with industry benchmarks or with our competitors?
- Invest in customer feedback mechanisms to understand reasons for customer churn and take corrective actions.
- Focus on building strong customer relationships through personalized communication and loyalty programs.
- Continuously improve product quality and innovation to meet evolving customer needs and expectations.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing customer retention rate over time.
- Pie charts to compare retention rates across different customer segments or product categories.
- Low customer retention rates can lead to reduced revenue and market share.
- High retention rates without corresponding growth may indicate a lack of new customer acquisition.
- Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to track customer interactions and preferences.
- Analytics tools to identify patterns and reasons for customer attrition.
- Integrate customer retention data with sales and marketing systems to align efforts towards retaining customers.
- Link retention rate with product development and innovation processes to address customer needs and preferences.
- Improving customer retention can lead to increased customer lifetime value and brand advocacy.
- However, focusing solely on retention may lead to neglecting new customer acquisition and market expansion.
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Customer Satisfaction Index More Details |
The degree to which customers are content with the product and its features, often measured through surveys and feedback mechanisms.
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Offers insights into customer happiness, which can predict future sales and customer loyalty.
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Assesses customer satisfaction levels based on surveys or feedback mechanisms.
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Sum of Customer Satisfaction Scores / Number of Survey Responses
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- Increasing customer satisfaction index may indicate successful product updates or enhancements.
- Decreasing satisfaction index could signal issues with product quality, customer support, or user experience.
- Are there specific product features or aspects that consistently receive low satisfaction ratings?
- How does our customer satisfaction index compare to industry benchmarks or competitors?
- Regularly gather and analyze customer feedback to identify areas for improvement.
- Invest in customer support and training to ensure customers can fully utilize the product's features.
- Implement a continuous improvement process to address any recurring issues affecting customer satisfaction.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of customer satisfaction index over time.
- Pie charts to visualize the distribution of satisfaction ratings across different product features or categories.
- Low customer satisfaction index can lead to customer churn and negative word-of-mouth, impacting future sales.
- Consistently high satisfaction index in one area may mask issues in other aspects of the product.
- Customer feedback management software to collect, organize, and analyze customer input.
- CRM systems to track customer interactions and identify areas for improvement.
- Integrate customer satisfaction data with product development processes to prioritize features or enhancements that align with customer needs.
- Link customer satisfaction metrics with sales and marketing systems to understand the impact on customer acquisition and retention.
- Improving customer satisfaction can lead to increased customer loyalty and lifetime value.
- Conversely, a decline in satisfaction may result in increased support costs and decreased referrals or repeat purchases.
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In selecting the most appropriate Product Lifecycle Management KPIs from our KPI Library for your organizational situation, keep in mind the following guiding principles:
It is also important to remember that the only constant is change—strategies evolve, markets experience disruptions, and organizational environments also change over time. Thus, in an ever-evolving business landscape, what was relevant yesterday may not be today, and this principle applies directly to KPIs. We should follow these guiding principles to ensure our KPIs are maintained properly:
By systematically reviewing and adjusting our Product Lifecycle Management KPIs, we can ensure that your organization's decision-making is always supported by the most relevant and actionable data, keeping the organization agile and aligned with its evolving strategic objectives.