KPIs for ISO 27002 focus on aspects such as vulnerability management effectiveness, the impact of security training programs, and the efficiency of incident response mechanisms. They assist in quantifying the return on investment in security technologies and practices. By leveraging these KPIs, organizations can ensure that their information security controls are not only compliant with ISO 27002 but also effectively mitigate risks and protect critical information assets.
KPI |
Definition
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Business Insights [?]
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Measurement Approach
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Standard Formula
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Backup and Recovery Testing Frequency More Details |
The frequency at which backup and recovery procedures are tested, which can indicate the organization's preparedness for data loss events.
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Helps understand the readiness of an organization to recover from data loss or system failures.
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Measures the number of times backup and recovery processes are tested within a given period.
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Number of Backup and Recovery Tests Conducted / Time Period
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- Increasing testing frequency may indicate a proactive approach to data loss prevention and recovery.
- Decreasing or stagnant testing frequency could signal complacency or resource constraints in the organization.
- Are backup and recovery procedures tested across all critical systems and data repositories?
- How quickly can the organization recover from a data loss event based on the current testing frequency?
- Automate backup and recovery testing processes to ensure regular and consistent testing.
- Allocate dedicated resources and time for testing to prioritize data protection and recovery preparedness.
- Regularly review and update backup and recovery procedures to align with evolving technology and data landscape.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the frequency of backup and recovery testing over time.
- Stacked bar charts comparing testing frequency across different systems or departments.
- Infrequent testing may result in outdated or ineffective backup and recovery procedures.
- Inadequate testing can lead to extended downtime and data loss in the event of a cyber attack or system failure.
- Backup and recovery software with built-in testing capabilities, such as Veeam or Commvault.
- Automated testing tools that can simulate data loss scenarios and recovery processes.
- Integrate backup and recovery testing with change management processes to ensure that new systems and configurations are included in testing protocols.
- Link testing frequency with incident response and business continuity planning to create a comprehensive approach to data protection and recovery.
- Increasing testing frequency may require additional resources and time allocation, impacting operational efficiency and costs.
- However, a well-tested backup and recovery process can minimize the impact of data loss events on business operations and customer trust.
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Change Management Success Rate More Details |
The percentage of successful changes made to IT systems without causing incidents, which can indicate the effectiveness of the change management process.
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Provides insight into the effectiveness and efficiency of the change management process within an organization.
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Considers the percentage of change requests that are successfully implemented without causing incidents or outages.
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(Number of Successful Change Requests / Total Number of Change Requests) * 100
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- An increasing change management success rate may indicate improved processes and controls in place.
- A decreasing rate could signal issues with the change management process or an increase in incidents caused by changes.
- Are there specific types of changes that consistently result in incidents?
- How does the success rate vary across different IT systems or departments?
- Implement thorough testing procedures before implementing any changes to IT systems.
- Provide comprehensive training to IT staff involved in making changes to ensure they understand the impact and potential risks.
- Regularly review and update change management policies and procedures to adapt to evolving technology and security requirements.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the change management success rate over time.
- Pie charts comparing successful changes versus unsuccessful changes by type or department.
- A low change management success rate can lead to increased incidents, system downtime, and potential security breaches.
- Consistently high success rates may indicate a lack of thorough testing or a failure to capture all changes made, leading to potential risks going unnoticed.
- Change management software like ServiceNow or Jira to track and manage change requests and their success rates.
- Automated testing tools to streamline and improve the accuracy of pre-implementation testing processes.
- Integrate change management success rate data with incident management systems to identify correlations between unsuccessful changes and incidents.
- Link success rate tracking with employee performance evaluations to incentivize adherence to change management processes.
- Improving the change management success rate can lead to increased system reliability, reduced downtime, and enhanced security.
- Conversely, a declining success rate can result in decreased trust in IT systems, increased incidents, and potential regulatory compliance issues.
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Compliance with Security Policies More Details |
The percentage of compliance with established information security policies, showing the organization's adherence to its security governance.
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Highlights the level of policy adherence and can indicate the need for additional training or policy adjustments.
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Measures the percentage of employees and systems adhering to the organization's security policies.
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(Number of Compliant Employees or Systems / Total Number of Employees or Systems) * 100
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- An increasing compliance rate may indicate improved awareness and adherence to security policies within the organization.
- A decreasing compliance rate could signal a lack of enforcement or understanding of security policies, potentially leading to increased security risks.
- Are there specific security policies that are consistently not being followed?
- How does our compliance rate compare with industry standards or best practices?
- Regularly communicate and educate employees on the importance of security policies and the potential consequences of non-compliance.
- Implement regular audits and assessments to identify areas of non-compliance and take corrective actions.
- Provide incentives or recognition for departments or individuals with high compliance rates.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing compliance rates over time to identify trends and patterns.
- Pie charts to visualize compliance rates by department or business unit.
- Low compliance with security policies can lead to increased vulnerability to cyber threats and potential data breaches.
- Inconsistent compliance may indicate a lack of security culture within the organization, posing long-term risks to information security.
- Security information and event management (SIEM) tools to monitor and analyze compliance data.
- Policy management software to streamline the creation, distribution, and enforcement of security policies.
- Integrate compliance data with incident response systems to quickly address any security policy violations.
- Link compliance tracking with employee performance evaluations to emphasize the importance of adherence to security policies.
- Improving compliance with security policies can enhance overall risk management and reduce the likelihood of security incidents.
- However, stringent enforcement of policies may impact employee productivity and morale if not communicated effectively.
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CORE BENEFITS
- 72 KPIs under ISO 27002 (IEC 27002)
- 15,468 total KPIs (and growing)
- 328 total KPI groups
- 75 industry-specific KPI groups
- 12 attributes per KPI
- Full access (no viewing limits or restrictions)
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Critical Asset Risk Exposure More Details |
The level of risk exposure of critical assets, which can guide the prioritization of security efforts and resource allocation.
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Assesses the vulnerability of essential business components to threats and guides prioritization of risk mitigation efforts.
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Evaluates the potential risk exposure of critical assets within the organization.
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Sum of Risk Ratings for Critical Assets / Number of Critical Assets
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- Increasing risk exposure of critical assets may indicate a lack of effective security measures or a growing number of vulnerabilities.
- Decreasing risk exposure could signal successful security efforts and resource allocation, resulting in better protection of critical assets.
- Are there specific critical assets that are consistently at higher risk compared to others?
- How does our current risk exposure of critical assets compare with industry benchmarks or best practices?
- Regularly conduct risk assessments and vulnerability scans to identify and address potential security gaps.
- Invest in advanced security technologies and tools to enhance the protection of critical assets.
- Implement strict access controls and user authentication mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access to critical assets.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of risk exposure of critical assets over time.
- Pie charts illustrating the distribution of risk exposure across different critical assets.
- High risk exposure of critical assets can lead to data breaches, financial losses, and damage to the organization's reputation.
- Persistent high risk exposure may indicate systemic weaknesses in the organization's security posture that need immediate attention.
- Security information and event management (SIEM) systems to monitor and analyze security events related to critical assets.
- Vulnerability management tools to identify and prioritize security vulnerabilities in critical assets.
- Integrate risk exposure data with incident response systems to quickly address security incidents related to critical assets.
- Link risk exposure metrics with compliance management systems to ensure alignment with regulatory requirements and industry standards.
- Reducing risk exposure of critical assets can enhance overall cybersecurity posture and reduce the likelihood of security incidents.
- However, investing in enhanced security measures may require additional resources and budget allocation.
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Cross-Training in Security Roles More Details |
The extent to which employees are cross-trained in security roles, enhancing the organization's resilience and flexibility in responding to security incidents.
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Reveals the organization's capability to handle security-related tasks during personnel absences or incidents.
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Tracks the number of employees who are cross-trained in different security roles.
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Number of Cross-Trained Employees in Security Roles / Total Number of Security Employees
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- An increasing trend in cross-training in security roles may indicate a proactive approach to building resilience and flexibility within the organization.
- A decreasing trend could signal a lack of investment in security training and potential vulnerability to security incidents.
- Are employees receiving regular cross-training in security roles, or is it a one-time event?
- How does the organization measure the effectiveness of cross-training in improving resilience and flexibility?
- Implement a regular cross-training schedule to ensure all employees are up-to-date with security roles and responsibilities.
- Encourage employees to pursue relevant security certifications and training programs to enhance their skills.
- Create a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration among security team members to promote cross-training.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the percentage of employees trained in security roles over time.
- Stacked bar graphs comparing the distribution of security roles across different departments or teams.
- Inadequate cross-training may lead to a lack of preparedness in responding to security incidents.
- Over-reliance on a few individuals with specialized security knowledge can create single points of failure in the organization's security posture.
- Learning management systems (LMS) to track and manage employee training in security roles.
- Security awareness training platforms to deliver targeted cross-training content to employees.
- Integrate cross-training data with incident response systems to assess the impact of training on incident resolution times.
- Link cross-training initiatives with performance management systems to recognize and reward employees who actively participate in security role cross-training.
- Improving cross-training in security roles can enhance the overall security posture of the organization, reducing the likelihood and impact of security incidents.
- However, dedicating resources to cross-training may temporarily impact productivity as employees participate in training activities.
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Customer Data Protection Incidents More Details |
The number of incidents specifically involving the loss, theft, or exposure of customer data, impacting customer trust and compliance with privacy regulations.
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Indicates the effectiveness of data protection measures and guides improvements in data security.
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Counts the number of incidents involving unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of customer data.
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Total Number of Customer Data Protection Incidents
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- An increasing number of customer data protection incidents may indicate weaknesses in data security measures or an increase in targeted cyber attacks.
- A decreasing trend could signal improved data protection practices or the successful implementation of security enhancements.
- Are there specific vulnerabilities or weak points in our current data protection infrastructure that are leading to these incidents?
- How does the number of incidents compare to industry benchmarks or similar organizations?
- Regularly update and patch software and systems to address known vulnerabilities and reduce the risk of data breaches.
- Implement encryption and access controls to limit unauthorized access to customer data.
- Provide ongoing training and awareness programs for employees to promote a culture of data security and privacy.
Visualization Suggestions [?]
- Line charts showing the trend of customer data protection incidents over time.
- Pie charts to illustrate the distribution of incident types (loss, theft, exposure) within the overall number of incidents.
- High numbers of customer data protection incidents can lead to legal and regulatory penalties, as well as reputational damage.
- Repeated incidents may indicate systemic weaknesses in data protection, which could lead to more severe breaches in the future.
- Security information and event management (SIEM) tools to monitor and analyze security events and incidents.
- Data loss prevention (DLP) solutions to prevent unauthorized access and transmission of sensitive customer data.
- Integrate incident reporting and response processes with IT service management systems to ensure timely resolution and communication.
- Link data protection incident data with compliance and risk management systems to ensure alignment with regulatory requirements.
- Reducing customer data protection incidents can enhance customer trust and loyalty, leading to increased customer lifetime value.
- However, the initial investment in security measures and training may impact short-term financial performance.
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In selecting the most appropriate ISO 27002 (IEC 27002) KPIs from our KPI Library for your organizational situation, keep in mind the following guiding principles:
It is also important to remember that the only constant is change—strategies evolve, markets experience disruptions, and organizational environments also change over time. Thus, in an ever-evolving business landscape, what was relevant yesterday may not be today, and this principle applies directly to KPIs. We should follow these guiding principles to ensure our KPIs are maintained properly:
By systematically reviewing and adjusting our ISO 27002 (IEC 27002) KPIs, we can ensure that your organization's decision-making is always supported by the most relevant and actionable data, keeping the organization agile and aligned with its evolving strategic objectives.