Evaluating Short-Term Financial Health Through Liquidity Ratios PPT


This PPT slide, part of the 43-slide Financial Statement Analysis PowerPoint presentation, focuses on liquidity ratios, which are critical indicators of a company's ability to meet short-term financial obligations. It begins with an overview that defines liquid assets and emphasizes their convertibility into cash. The text suggests that higher liquidity ratios correlate with a lower risk of default on short-term debts. Two key ratios are highlighted: the Current Ratio and the Quick Ratio.

The Current Ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. A ratio of 2:1 is presented as a benchmark for acceptable liquidity, indicating that a firm should have twice as many current assets as liabilities. The Quick Ratio, on the other hand, refines this measure by excluding inventories from current assets, focusing instead on the most liquid assets. This ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets minus inventories by total current liabilities, with a suggested benchmark of 1:1.

The slide also notes that while high liquidity is generally favorable, companies must balance liquidity with investment opportunities. Retaining too much in liquid assets can lead to missed opportunities for growth. The message is clear: while maintaining liquidity is essential, it should not come at the expense of potential returns on investments. This nuanced understanding of liquidity ratios can guide decision-making for potential customers considering financial health assessments or investment strategies.




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