{"id":6733,"date":"2020-06-16T06:32:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T11:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/?p=6733"},"modified":"2020-12-19T22:16:04","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T03:16:04","slug":"the-power-of-the-5-cost-management-strategies-in-reducing-costs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/the-power-of-the-5-cost-management-strategies-in-reducing-costs\/","title":{"rendered":"The Power of the 5 Cost Management Strategies in Reducing Costs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A commonly quoted statistic is that 80% to 95% of the cost of a product is determined by its design and is therefore set before the item<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-6735\" src=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-1-5-Cost-Management-Strategies-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-1-5-Cost-Management-Strategies-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-1-5-Cost-Management-Strategies-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-1-5-Cost-Management-Strategies.jpeg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> enters manufacturing. This assumption suggests that the dominant focus of <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/cost-management\">Cost Management<\/a> should be during Product Development and not during Manufacturing.<\/p>\n<p>However, contrary to a widely held assumption, companies can integrate a variety of Cost Management techniques not only in the design phase but throughout the product life cycle.\u00a0 This is to ensure that there is a substantial reduction in costs.\u00a0 In fact, companies achieving <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/operational-excellence\">Operational Excellence\u00a0<\/a>and competing aggressively on cost might consider the adoption of some form of an <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/integrated-cost-management-4172\">Integrated Cost Management Program<\/a> that spans the entire product life cycle.<\/p>\n<p>An organization must have a good understanding of Integrated Cost Management and the 5 <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/5-cost-management-strategies-4181\">Cost Management Strategies<\/a> that they can use to reduce costs but still attain the desired level of functionality and quality at the target costs.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The 5 Cost Management Strategies <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>The <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/5-cost-management-strategies-4181\">5 Cost Management Strategies<\/a> play a crucial role in the company\u2019s integrated approach to Cost Management.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/5-cost-management-strategies-4181\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6736\" src=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-2-5-Cost-Management-Strategies.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-2-5-Cost-Management-Strategies.png 962w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-2-5-Cost-Management-Strategies-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pic-2-5-Cost-Management-Strategies-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The 5 Cost Management Strategies can be applied throughout the product life cycle with one technique used during the product design and the rest during manufacturing.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Target Costing<\/strong>. This is a technique applied during the design stage. Target Costing is best used when the manufacturing phase of the life cycle of a product is short.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Product-specific Kaizen Costing<\/strong>. This is a technique applied during the early stages of the manufacturing phase. It enables the rapid redesign of a new product to correct for any cost overruns. The primary rule in Product-specific Kaizen Costing is that the product\u2019s functionality and quality have to remain constant.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>General Kaizen Costing.<\/strong> The third Cost Management Strategy, this technique is applied during the manufacturing phase. It focuses on the way a product is manufactured with the assumption that the product\u2019s design is already set.\u00a0 This technique is effective when addressing manufacturing processes that are used across several product generations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Functional Group Management<\/strong>. This is the technique that is applied in the production process. Functional Group Management consists of breaking the production process into autonomous groups and treating each group as a profit instead of a cost center. The switch to profit as opposed to cost allows groups to increase the throughput of production processes even if changes result in higher costs. It enables the change in mindset that functional group management induces.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Product Costing<\/strong>. The 5<sup>th<\/sup> Cost Management Strategy, this is the technique that coordinates the efforts of the other four techniques. It does coordination work by providing the other four techniques with important, up-to-date information.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Target Costing vis-a-vis Kaizen Costing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/5-cost-management-strategies-4181\">Kaizen Costing<\/a> as known as continuous improvement costing.\u00a0 It is a method of reducing managing costs. Kaizen Costing has a similarity with Target Costing but it also has its differences.\u00a0 (Note: <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/kaizen\">Kaizen<\/a> is the Japanese term for <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/continuous-improvement\">Continuous Improvement<\/a> and often tied to the philosophy of <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/lean-management\">Lean Management<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Both Kaizen Costing and Target Costing can achieve results with lower resources. This is basically their similarity. On the other hand, the differences lie in their usage and involvement.<\/p>\n<p>Target Costing is used on the design stage and requires the involvement only of designers. On the other hand, Kaizen Costing is used during the manufacturing stage and requires high involvement of employees.\u00a0 The general idea of Kaizen Costing is to determine target costs, design products, and process to not exceed those costs.<\/p>\n<p>Interested in gaining more understanding of these\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/5-cost-management-strategies-4181\">Cost Management Strategies<\/a>? You can learn more and download an <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/5-cost-management-strategies-4181\">editable PowerPoint about <strong>5 Cost Management Strategies<\/strong> here on the Flevy documents marketplace.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Do You Find Value in This Framework?<\/h2>\n<p>You can download in-depth presentations on this and hundreds of similar business frameworks from the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\/library\">FlevyPro Library<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\">FlevyPro<\/a> is trusted and utilized by 1000s of management consultants and corporate executives. Here&#8217;s what some have to say:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;My FlevyPro subscription provides me with the most popular frameworks and decks in demand in today\u2019s market. They not only augment my existing consulting and coaching offerings and delivery, but also keep me abreast of the latest trends, inspire new products and service offerings for my practice, and educate me in a fraction of the time and money of other solutions. I strongly recommend FlevyPro to any consultant serious about success.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Bill Branson, Founder at Strategic Business Architects<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;As a niche strategic consulting firm, Flevy and FlevyPro frameworks and documents are an on-going reference to help us structure our findings and recommendations to our clients as well as improve their clarity, strength, and visual power. For us, it is an invaluable resource to increase our impact and value.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 David Coloma, Consulting Area Manager at Cynertia Consulting<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;As a small business owner, the resource material available from FlevyPro has proven to be invaluable. The ability to search for material on demand based our project events and client requirements was great for me and proved very beneficial to my clients. Importantly, being able to easily edit and tailor the material for specific purposes helped us to make presentations, knowledge sharing, and toolkit development, which formed part of the overall program collateral. While FlevyPro contains resource material that any consultancy, project or delivery firm must have, it is an essential part of a small firm or independent consultant&#8217;s toolbox.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Michael Duff, Managing Director at Change Strategy (UK)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;FlevyPro has been a brilliant resource for me, as an independent growth consultant, to access a vast knowledge bank of presentations to support my work with clients. In terms of RoI, the value I received from the very first presentation I downloaded paid for my subscription many times over! The quality of the decks available allows me to punch way above my weight \u2013 it&#8217;s like having the resources of a Big 4 consultancy at your fingertips at a microscopic fraction of the overhead.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Roderick Cameron, Founding Partner at SGFE Ltd<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Several times a month, I browse FlevyPro for presentations relevant to the job challenge I have (I am a consultant). When the subject requires it, I explore further and buy from the Flevy Marketplace. On all occasions, I read them, analyze them. I take the most relevant and applicable ideas for my work; and, of course, all this translates to my and my clients&#8217; benefits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Omar Hern\u00e1n Montes Parra, CEO at Quantum SFE<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A commonly quoted statistic is that 80% to 95% of the cost of a product is determined by its design and is therefore set before the item enters manufacturing. This assumption suggests that the dominant focus of Cost Management should be during Product Development and not during Manufacturing. However, contrary to a widely held assumption,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/the-power-of-the-5-cost-management-strategies-in-reducing-costs\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Power of the 5 Cost Management Strategies in Reducing Costs<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":6735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[2018,2016,2019,328],"class_list":["post-6733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-operations","tag-5-cost-management-strategies","tag-integrated-cost-management","tag-kaizen-costing","tag-operational-excellence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6733"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7989,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6733\/revisions\/7989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}