{"id":5745,"date":"2019-12-16T06:41:09","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T11:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/?p=5745"},"modified":"2020-12-20T20:25:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T01:25:38","slug":"the-burke-litwin-change-model-todays-most-influential-model-on-organizational-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/the-burke-litwin-change-model-todays-most-influential-model-on-organizational-change\/","title":{"rendered":"The Burke-Litwin Change Model: Today\u2019s Most Influential Model on Organizational Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organizations are continually searching for innovative ways of enhancing competitiveness. This is brought about by evolving external <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5748\" src=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic1-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic1-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic1-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic1-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-1024x683.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>factors such as changing demographics, globalization, and technology. Because of changing dynamics, it has required managers to rapidly rethink and retool their organizational management strategies.<\/p>\n<p>Coming up with the appropriate strategies calls for an increasing need for organizational diagnosis in developing and maintaining a competitive advantage. Researchers believe that in conducting organizational diagnosis, organizational effectiveness must be viewed from a systems perspective using a multidimensional approach in assessing the factors affecting <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/enterprise-performance-management\">enterprise performance management<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At this point wherein the role of organizational climate in business performance has become significant, there is a need for a business model that is most influential. To date, the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/burke-litwin-change-model-3981\">Burke-Litwin Change Model<\/a> is the best known and most influential model suitable when it comes to organizational climate.<\/p>\n<h2>A Quick Look at Burke-Litwin Change Model<\/h2>\n<p>The Burke-Litwin Change Model is seen as a conceptual framework that can best describe the relationships between different features of the organization, as well as its context and effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>According to Burke and Litwin (1992), <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/change-management-cm\">Change Management<\/a> models are not meant to be prescriptive. They are meant to provide a means to diagnose, plan, and manage change. Using the Burke-Litwin Change Model will provide organizations an effective diagnostic tool to improve overall organizational performance. It is a useful model for understanding the organizational change process.<\/p>\n<p>The Burke-Litwin Change Model, as a change management tool, assumes 12 organizational elements that determine a change within an organization.<\/p>\n<h2>The Burke-Litwin Change Model 12 Drivers<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/burke-litwin-change-model-3981\">12 key drivers of the Burke-Litwin Change Model<\/a> interact with and affect each other. The change in the 12 key drivers brings about a series of changes in the structure, practices, and the system of the organization.<\/p>\n<p>The 12 key drivers have been organized based on their specific roles within the organization.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/burke-litwin-change-model-3981\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5749\" src=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic-2-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic-2-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model.png 1024w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic-2-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pic-2-Burke-Litwin-Change-Model-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Input<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>External Environment.\u00a0 The External Environment is the external influences important fo organizational changes. These are the economy, customer behavior, competition, politics, and legislation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Throughput: Transformational Drivers.\u00a0<\/strong>Transformational Drivers are those that make up the fundamental structure of an organization. It relates to the organization as a whole. There are 3 Transformational Drivers.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/mission-vision-values\">Mission<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/stream\/strategy-development\">Strategy Development<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/stream\/leadership\">Leadership Development<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/corporate-culture\">Corporate Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The 3 key drivers have over-riding importance of dealing with a change that is intended to share up \u201cthe way things are done around here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Throughput: Transactional Drivers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Transactional drivers are drivers that are more easily changed, but rarely have the same kind of impact on organization-wide performance. This concerns daily activities that take place in organizations and their mutual cohesion. There are 7 Transactional Drivers.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Structure<\/li>\n<li>Systems<\/li>\n<li>Management Practices<\/li>\n<li>Work Climate<\/li>\n<li>Task and Individual Skills<\/li>\n<li>Individual Needs and Values<\/li>\n<li>Motivation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The Transactional Drivers can affect performance.\u00a0 However, performance can only be long-lasting if these key drivers are aligned. The 7 key drivers are critical in their role of supporting the change process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Output<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Individual and Organizational Performance is the 12th key driver. It is the outcome of the change.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The 12th Key Driver: The Individual and Organizational Performance<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The only thing that is constant is change. As output changes, so does the input and the factors of change. Individual and Organizational Performance is the measure of the effectiveness of the change. It measures the performance levels of both the individual employee and on the departmental and organizational level.<\/p>\n<p>Individual and Organizational Performance can be measured on the basis of <a href=\"https:\/\/smallbusiness.chron.com\/employee-turnover-definitions-calculations-11611.html\">turnover<\/a>, productivity, quality requirements, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. This is the key driver that impacts on the external environment.<\/p>\n<p>Interested in gaining more understanding of the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/burke-litwin-change-model-3981\">Burke-Litwin Change Model<\/a>? You can learn more and download an <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/burke-litwin-change-model-3981\">editable PowerPoint about the <strong>Burke-Litwin Change Model<\/strong> here<\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\">Flevy documents marketplace<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Do You Find Value in This Framework?<\/h2>\n<p>You can download in-depth presentations on this and hundreds of similar business frameworks from the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\/library\">FlevyPro Library<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\">FlevyPro<\/a> is trusted and utilized by 1000s of management consultants and corporate executives. Here&#8217;s what some have to say:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;My FlevyPro subscription provides me with the most popular frameworks and decks in demand in today\u2019s market. They not only augment my existing consulting and coaching offerings and delivery, but also keep me abreast of the latest trends, inspire new products and service offerings for my practice, and educate me in a fraction of the time and money of other solutions. I strongly recommend FlevyPro to any consultant serious about success.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Bill Branson, Founder at Strategic Business Architects<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;As a niche strategic consulting firm, Flevy and FlevyPro frameworks and documents are an on-going reference to help us structure our findings and recommendations to our clients as well as improve their clarity, strength, and visual power. For us, it is an invaluable resource to increase our impact and value.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 David Coloma, Consulting Area Manager at Cynertia Consulting<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;As a small business owner, the resource material available from FlevyPro has proven to be invaluable. The ability to search for material on demand based our project events and client requirements was great for me and proved very beneficial to my clients. Importantly, being able to easily edit and tailor the material for specific purposes helped us to make presentations, knowledge sharing, and toolkit development, which formed part of the overall program collateral. While FlevyPro contains resource material that any consultancy, project or delivery firm must have, it is an essential part of a small firm or independent consultant&#8217;s toolbox.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Michael Duff, Managing Director at Change Strategy (UK)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;FlevyPro has been a brilliant resource for me, as an independent growth consultant, to access a vast knowledge bank of presentations to support my work with clients. In terms of RoI, the value I received from the very first presentation I downloaded paid for my subscription many times over! The quality of the decks available allows me to punch way above my weight \u2013 it&#8217;s like having the resources of a Big 4 consultancy at your fingertips at a microscopic fraction of the overhead.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Roderick Cameron, Founding Partner at SGFE Ltd<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Several times a month, I browse FlevyPro for presentations relevant to the job challenge I have (I am a consultant). When the subject requires it, I explore further and buy from the Flevy Marketplace. On all occasions, I read them, analyze them. I take the most relevant and applicable ideas for my work; and, of course, all this translates to my and my clients&#8217; benefits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Omar Hern\u00e1n Montes Parra, CEO at Quantum SFE<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Organizations are continually searching for innovative ways of enhancing competitiveness. This is brought about by evolving external factors such as changing demographics, globalization, and technology. Because of changing dynamics, it has required managers to rapidly rethink and retool their organizational management strategies. Coming up with the appropriate strategies calls for an increasing need for organizational&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/the-burke-litwin-change-model-todays-most-influential-model-on-organizational-change\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Burke-Litwin Change Model: Today\u2019s Most Influential Model on Organizational Change<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":5748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[1826,1824,1825,1827],"class_list":["post-5745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-organization","tag-12-key-drivers-of-the-burke-litwin-change-model","tag-burke-litwin-change-model","tag-change-management-tool","tag-individual-and-organizational-performance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5745"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8043,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5745\/revisions\/8043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}