{"id":5458,"date":"2019-09-16T06:34:04","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T11:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/?p=5458"},"modified":"2020-12-18T22:46:10","modified_gmt":"2020-12-19T03:46:10","slug":"considering-ma-here-are-3-critical-pre-merger-considerations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/considering-ma-here-are-3-critical-pre-merger-considerations\/","title":{"rendered":"Considering M&#038;A? Here Are 3 Critical Pre-merger Considerations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5460\" src=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/body-language-business-etiquette-businesspeople-1179804-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/body-language-business-etiquette-businesspeople-1179804-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/body-language-business-etiquette-businesspeople-1179804-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/body-language-business-etiquette-businesspeople-1179804-1024x599.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/body-language-business-etiquette-businesspeople-1179804.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Takeovers can turnaround companies in a short period of time, but there is a significant degree of risk to be anticipated and mitigated prior to undertaking such transactions. \u00a0Lack of careful deliberation of the potential risks, insufficient planning, weak execution, and lack of focus on Post-merger Integration are the major reasons why many Merger &amp; Acquisition deals fail to achieve their desired goals.<\/p>\n<p>The course of an M&amp;A transaction has to be set at an early stage, way before the actual deal closure.\u00a0 The period prior to the deal approval by the regulatory authorities and while <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/due-diligence\">due diligence<\/a> is being done is most critical, and should be utilized by the leadership to clearly define the goals of integration, the potential risks, and a layout for the execution of the actual integration process. \u00a0It is the right time to perform a structured evaluation of <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\">3 core pre-merger considerations<\/a> associated with such deals, i.e.:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Strategic Objectives<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Organization &amp; Culture<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Takeover Approach<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5476\" src=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Understanding these <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\">PMI Pre-merger considerations<\/a> helps the stakeholders ascertain the unique challenges and constraints related to M&amp;A transactions and make informed decisions.\u00a0 These considerations assist in developing a systematic approach to undertaking a <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/pmi-post-merger-integration-pmi\">Post-merger Integration (PMI)<\/a>\u2014which is devoid of any \u201cgut decisions,\u201d and ensures realization of synergies and value.\u00a0 These considerations set the direction and pace of the post-merger integration process.<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s discuss the 3 core considerations in detail.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Strategic Objectives<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Organizations undertake Mergers and Acquisitions as a way to accelerate their growth rather than growing organically. \u00a0The foremost core consideration associated with an M&amp;A transaction is the strategic objectives that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brentgleeson\/2018\/06\/04\/leadership-developments-role-in-successful-organizational-change\/\">organizational leadership<\/a> wants to achieve out of it.<\/p>\n<p>M&amp;A deals take place to fulfill one or more of these 5 strategic objectives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reinforcement of a segment<\/li>\n<li>Extension in new geographies<\/li>\n<li>Expansion of product range<\/li>\n<li>Acquisition of new capabilities<\/li>\n<li>Venturing into a new domain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The PMI approach needs to be tailored in accordance with the desired strategic objectives of the deal.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Organization &amp; Culture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The senior management should be mindful of the significance of organizational and cultural differences in the two organizations that often become barriers to <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/manda\">M&amp;A deals<\/a>.\u00a0 Small companies, typically, have an entrepreneurial outlook and culture where there aren\u2019t any formal structure and the owner controls (and relays) all the information and decision making.\u00a0 Whereas, large corporations typically have formal structures and well-defined procedures.<\/p>\n<p>A takeover of a small firm by a large entity is bound to stir criticism and disagreement.\u00a0 M&amp;A process often faces long delays between the offer, deal signing, and closing\u2014due to antitrust reviews or management\u2019s indecisiveness\u2014 triggering suspicion among people.\u00a0 This should be mitigated during the PMI process by orienting the people of the small firm with the new culture and giving them time to transition effectively.<\/p>\n<p>For M&amp;A deals to be effective, leadership needs to carefully evaluate the behavioral elements of the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/business-toolkit\/organizational-culture\">organizational culture<\/a> and contemplate the overriding principles guiding a company.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Takeover Approach<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Integrating the operations of two companies proves to be a much more difficult task in practice than it seems theoretically. \u00a0Organizations have the option of selecting the takeover approach most suitable for them from the following 4 methodologies&#8211;based on their organizational structures, people, management, processes, and culture:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Direct Hit<\/li>\n<li>Hiatus<\/li>\n<li>Deferred Decisions<\/li>\n<li>Quick and Unsympathetic Disposal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Interesting in learning more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\">takeover approach and the pre-merger considerations<\/a> in detail?\u00a0\u00a0You can download <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\/flevypro\/post-merger-integration-pmi-pre-merger-considerations-3941\"><u>an editable PowerPoint on <strong>Post-merger Integration: Pre-merger Considerations<\/strong> here<\/u><\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/browse\">Flevy documents marketplace<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Do You Find Value in This Framework?<\/h2>\n<p>You can download in-depth presentations on this and hundreds of similar business frameworks from the <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\/library\">FlevyPro Library<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/pro\">FlevyPro<\/a> is trusted and utilized by 1000s of management consultants and corporate executives. Here&#8217;s what some have to say:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;My FlevyPro subscription provides me with the most popular frameworks and decks in demand in today\u2019s market. They not only augment my existing consulting and coaching offerings and delivery, but also keep me abreast of the latest trends, inspire new products and service offerings for my practice, and educate me in a fraction of the time and money of other solutions. I strongly recommend FlevyPro to any consultant serious about success.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Bill Branson, Founder at Strategic Business Architects<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;As a niche strategic consulting firm, Flevy and FlevyPro frameworks and documents are an on-going reference to help us structure our findings and recommendations to our clients as well as improve their clarity, strength, and visual power. For us, it is an invaluable resource to increase our impact and value.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 David Coloma, Consulting Area Manager at Cynertia Consulting<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;As a small business owner, the resource material available from FlevyPro has proven to be invaluable. The ability to search for material on demand based our project events and client requirements was great for me and proved very beneficial to my clients. Importantly, being able to easily edit and tailor the material for specific purposes helped us to make presentations, knowledge sharing, and toolkit development, which formed part of the overall program collateral. While FlevyPro contains resource material that any consultancy, project or delivery firm must have, it is an essential part of a small firm or independent consultant&#8217;s toolbox.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Michael Duff, Managing Director at Change Strategy (UK)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;FlevyPro has been a brilliant resource for me, as an independent growth consultant, to access a vast knowledge bank of presentations to support my work with clients. In terms of RoI, the value I received from the very first presentation I downloaded paid for my subscription many times over! The quality of the decks available allows me to punch way above my weight \u2013 it&#8217;s like having the resources of a Big 4 consultancy at your fingertips at a microscopic fraction of the overhead.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Roderick Cameron, Founding Partner at SGFE Ltd<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Several times a month, I browse FlevyPro for presentations relevant to the job challenge I have (I am a consultant). When the subject requires it, I explore further and buy from the Flevy Marketplace. On all occasions, I read them, analyze them. I take the most relevant and applicable ideas for my work; and, of course, all this translates to my and my clients&#8217; benefits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 Omar Hern\u00e1n Montes Parra, CEO at Quantum SFE<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Takeovers can turnaround companies in a short period of time, but there is a significant degree of risk to be anticipated and mitigated prior to undertaking such transactions. \u00a0Lack of careful deliberation of the potential risks, insufficient planning, weak execution, and lack of focus on Post-merger Integration are the major reasons why many Merger &amp;&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/considering-ma-here-are-3-critical-pre-merger-considerations\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Considering M&#038;A? Here Are 3 Critical Pre-merger Considerations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":5460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,81],"tags":[1747,1725,1464,793,768,1745,1746],"class_list":["post-5458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-organization","category-strategy","tag-acquisition-approaches","tag-mas","tag-mergers-acquisitions","tag-organizational-culture","tag-post-merger-integration","tag-pre-merger-considerations","tag-takeover-approach"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5458"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7875,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5458\/revisions\/7875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flevy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}